Which countries use the Latin alphabet?

Most European languages, including English, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Norwegian, German, Portuguese, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Polish, Danish, Welsh, Swedish, Icelandic, Finnish, and Turkish, use the Latin alphabet [1].

Which country invented the Cyrillic alphabet?

In Russia, Cyrillic was first written in the early Middle Ages in clear-cut, legible ustav (large letters). Later a succession of cursive forms developed. In the early eighteenth century, under Peter the Great, the forms of letters were simplified and regularized, with some appropriate only to Greek being removed.

What is the cerulean alphabet?

Cyrillic alphabet, writing system developed in the 9th–10th century ce for Slavic-speaking peoples of the Eastern Orthodox faith. (2) Two alphabets, the Cyrillic and the Latin, are used for writing Slavic languages. …

Why did the Soviet Union choose the Latin alphabet?

They concluded the Latin alphabet was the right tool to do so, and, after seizing power during the Russian Revolution of 1917, they made plans to realise these ideals. Although progress was slow at first, in 1926, the Turkic-majority republics of the Soviet Union adopted the Latin script, giving a major boost to reformers in neighbouring Turkey.

What is Latinisation in the Soviet Union?

In the USSR, latinisation ( Russian: латиниза́ция latinizatsiya) was the name of the campaign during the 1920s–1930s which aimed to replace traditional writing systems for all languages of the Soviet Union with systems that would use the Latin script or to create Latin-script based systems for languages that,…

What happened to the Baltic people in the Soviet Union?

Between 1940 and 1953, the Soviet government deported more than 200,000 people from the Baltic to remote locations in the Soviet Union. In addition, at least 75,000 were sent to Gulags. About 10\% of the adult Baltic population were deported or sent to labor camps.

When did the Baltic countries join the League of Nations?

Several treaties between the Baltic states, the Soviet Union, and Poland were successfully concluded in 1919–1920 and the Baltic countries joined the League of Nations the following year.