Why is HIV a big problem in Africa?

In addition, in sub-Saharan Africa AIDS is the leading killer and a large reason for the high transmission rates is because of the lack of education provided to youth. When infected, most children die within one year because of the lack of treatment.

When did the HIV epidemic start in Botswana?

The first case of HIV/AIDS in Botswana was diagnosed in 1985. Today Botswana faces one of the most severe HIV epidemics in the world. At the end of 2003, an estimated 350 000 adults and children were living with HIV/AIDS in Botswana, with an estimated average adult prevalence of 37.3\%.

How many people are infected with HIV in Botswana?

Botswana is ranked among the top four countries in the world most affected by HIV and AIDS behind South Africa, eSwatini and Lesotho. Among the 370,000 estimated people living with HIV in Botswana in 2018, 29, 500 were young people aged 15-24, the majority of them female (64 per cent).

What is the main problem with HIV?

Over time, that takes a toll on the body, putting people living with HIV at greater risk for health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetes, bone disease, liver disease, cognitive disorders, and some types of cancer.

What disease is lowering the life expectancy in Botswana?

A comparison of life expectancy rates (figure 2) of Botswana’s neighbours (South Africa and Swaziland) proves that HIV had an adverse impact on these countries as well. However, the rate of decrease in life expectancy is markedly more pronounced in Botswana as compared to her neighbours.

What is the main cause of death in Botswana?

premature death in Botswana, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and interpersonal violence were the highest ranking causes in 2010. disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), lower respiratory infections showed the largest decrease, falling by 64\% from 1990 to 2010. q The leading risk factor in Botswana is alcohol use.

Why is the life expectancy in Botswana so low?

The study shows life expectancy in Botswana has declined for both men and women. Lesotho had the shortest life expectancy for both women (51.2 years) and men (45.6 years). According to the study HIV/AIDS remains the leading cause of death in Botswana followed by tuberculosis, and pneumonia.

Are there any diseases in Botswana?

Botswana, located directly north of South Africa, has been victim to epidemics of deadly diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria. Prevention and treatment of these diseases is a top priority for Botswana’s ministry of health.

Is education free in Botswana?

Education in Botswana is free for the first 10 years, which completes the cycle through middle school. The first 7 years of this are at primary school, where the pupil-teacher ratio is approximately 13 to 1. The medium of education is Setswana for the 1st 4 years, thereafter English.

What is the leading cause of death in Botswana?

What is healthcare like in Botswana?

Decentralized Healthcare System: Botswana comprises 27 health districts, including mobile locations, clinics and hospitals. Healthcare services are available at almost no cost for citizens. In addition to the treatment of common illnesses, the aim is to provide complementary preventive and rehabilitative services.