What is the difference between Ottoman and Turkish?

Until the 1960s, Ottoman Turkish was at least partially intelligible with the Turkish of that day. One major difference between Ottoman Turkish and modern Turkish is the latter’s abandonment of compound word formation according to Arabic and Persian grammar rules.

How big was the Ottoman military?

A typical Ottoman army in 17th century might be composed of 50,000 timariots and 20,000 kapikulu. The Ottoman military was modest for an empire whose population probably exceeded 20,000,000 by the end of the 17th century.

What is the early history of the Ottoman Turks?

Reliable information about the early history of Ottoman Turks is scarce, but they take their Turkish name, Osmanlı (“Osman” being corrupted in some European languages as “Ottoman”), from the house of Osman I (reigned ca. 1299–1326), the founder of the dynasty that ruled the Ottoman Empire for its entire 624 years.

What was the first military unit of the Ottoman Empire?

The first military unit of the Ottoman State was an army that was organized by Osman I from the tribesmen inhabiting the hills of western Anatolia in the late 13th century. The military system became an intricate organization with the advance of the Empire.

What was the system of government in the Ottoman Empire?

Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a system with two main dimensions, the military administration and the civil administration. The Sultan was the highest position in the system.

How did Turkey gain independence from Ottoman Empire?

Following the successful Turkish War of Independence that ended with the Turkish national movement retaking most of the land lost to the Allies, the movement abolished the Ottoman sultanate on 1 November 1922 and proclaimed the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923.