How much of Poland was destroyed in ww2?

Two-fifths of Poland’s cultural property was totally destroyed. Due to the international pressure of the world powers, Poland was forced to hand-over 48\% of its territory to the Soviet Union, equating to 178 000 km² of land.

What did Germany and the Soviet Union plan to do with Poland?

On 24 August, the Soviet Union and Germany signed the political and military arrangements following the trade agreement, in the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Germany and the Soviet Union would partition Poland. The territories east of the Pisa, Narev, Vistula, and San rivers would fall to the Soviet Union.

When did Poland gain independence from Germany?

11th November 1918
Thanks to these efforts as well as thanks to many favourable events (such as revolutions in Russia and Germany) Poland regained independence on 11th November 1918. The interwar period (1918-1939) was entirely devoted to the painstaking process of rebuilding and reuniting the devastated and terribly divided country.

How did Poland become a market economy?

In September 1989, a new government led by the Solidarity trade union took power in Warsaw. This government committed itself to transforming the centrally planned economy imposed by the former Communist government into a free market economy.

When did communism come to an end in Poland?

The Year 1989 – The End of Communism in Poland. 20 August 2011. The wave of strikes in the summer of 1980 and its consequence, the birth of NSZZ Solidarity started the deepest phase of the crisis of the communist state in Poland. The economic crisis, growing since 1976, had led to a destabilisation of the political system based on hegemonic

When did the Soviet Union take over Poland?

Communist Occupation and Dictatorship in Poland (1939-1941; 1944-1989) 1 Politics. In January 1944, the Red Army crossed the borders of pre-war Poland. However, Stalin simply considered these lands part of Soviet territory. 2 Repressions. 3 Economy. 4 Society and culture. 5 Militarism.

What was the population of Poland after World War II?

The postwar Polish republic, renamed in 1952 the Polish People’s Republic, occupied an area some 20 percent smaller than prewar Poland, and its population of almost 30 million rose to nearly 39 million in the following four decades.

What caused the crisis in Poland in 1980?

The wave of strikes in the summer of 1980 and its consequence, the birth of NSZZ Solidarity started the deepest phase of the crisis of the communist state in Poland. The economic crisis, growing since 1976, had led to a destabilisation of the political system based on hegemonic position of the Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR) in 1980.