Were the Bolsheviks the red or White Army?

The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which included diverse interests favouring political monarchism, capitalism and social democracy, each with democratic and anti-democratic …

What did the White Army fight for?

The White armies (also known as the ‘White Guards’ or ‘Whites’) were counter-revolutionary groups that participated in the Russian Civil War. These White armies fought against the Bolshevik Red Army for control of Russia.

Why did the White Army fight the Red Army?

Foreign countries such as Japan, the United Kingdom, France and the United States sent troops to help the divided White Army. The Red Army won the war because it was better-organized, more than united and held the best territory.

How did the White Army lose?

The major reasons the whites lost the Russian civil war was because of Division, No Morale, Failure to find non Russian allies and Brutality and corruption. The Whites army was never a united force and instead had many leaders such as Yudenich, Kolchak, Deniken and Wrangel. All of these men wanted glory for themselves.

Who organized the White Army?

General Lavr Kornilov now organized a Volunteer Army and in January 1918 his forces numbered 3,000 men. Over the next few months other groups who opposed the Bolshevik government joined the struggle. Eventually these soldiers became known as the Whites.

Why did the Bolsheviks beat the whites?

The Bolsheviks were fighting for a very definite cause – the establishment and survival of a communist Russia. Moreover, some Russians feared that foreign intervention would bring an end to Russian independence in the event of White victory. As time passed, more and more soldiers deserted from the White Armies.

What did the White Army do in the Russian Civil War?

The White armies Soldiers in Admiral Kolchak’s White army in Siberia, 1919 The White armies (also known as the ‘White Guards’ or ‘Whites’) were counter-revolutionary groups that participated in the Russian Civil War. These White armies fought against the Bolshevik Red Army for control of Russia.

What did Alexander Kolchak do to help the White Army?

Admiral Alexander Kolchak also set up an anit-Bolshevik military dictatorship at Omsk in eastern Siberia. To help the White Army, troops from Britain, France, Japan and the United States were sent into Russia.

How did the Red Army take control of Ukraine in 1918?

However there was resistance in the area, from a Nestor Makhno, who as the leader of an Anarchist army. So the Red Army, led by Vladimir Antonov-Ovsseenko at the time, eventually took control of Ukraine, and let pro-Bolsheviks take over. The White Army held no major areas in Russia by February, 1918.

Who were the White Russians in the Russian Revolution?

The Whites in northern Russia. General Nikolai Yudenich, the oldest of the White military commanders, controlled the White army in north-western Russia. A 40-year army veteran, Yudenich was leading operations against the Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus when the revolution erupted.