When did the Mycenaean civilization take over Crete?

approximately 1400 bce
European cultures … produced the civilization known as Mycenaean. They penetrated to the sea into the Aegean region and via Crete (approximately 1400 bce) reached Rhodes and even Cyprus and the shores of Anatolia.

Did the Mycenaeans conquer Crete?

The Mycenaeans, the Greeks of the mainland, seem to have invaded Crete around 1450 BC. Even after the Mycenaeans conquered Crete, important sites such as Knossos continued to be occupied, perhaps now by the new Mycenaean rulers.

How did the Minoan civilization spread their culture from Crete to Greece and other islands?

The Minoan period saw extensive trade by Crete with Aegean and Mediterranean settlements, particularly those in the Near East. Through traders and artists, Minoans cultural influence reached beyond Crete to the Cyclades, the Old Kingdom of Egypt, copper-bearing Cyprus, Canaan and the Levantine coast and Anatolia.

What happened to the Minoan civilization on Crete?

Archaeologists have now enough evidence to believe that the reputed Minoan Civilization was severely damaged and affected by the eruption of Santorini Volcano, which destroyed their fleet. It is estimated that the palaces of the Minoan Civilization were destroyed almost 150 years after the volcanic eruption.

What did the Mycenaeans do to the Minoans?

The Mycenaeans took over the islands of the Minoans and adopted much of the Minoan culture. They adapted the writing of the Minoans to their own language. Today this writing is called “Linear B.”

How were Mycenaeans different from Minoans?

The only differences are their iconographic elements. Minoans relied heavily on religious iconography, depicting the images of their gods and especially goddesses. Unlike Minoans, known for their peaceful thalassocracy, the Mycenaean society was oriented towards war and expansion, and it showed in their art.

How were the Minoans and Mycenaeans different?

How was Mycenaean organized?

The Mycenaeans had a strict social hierarchy. There were staggered social classes, and the head of the society was the wanax or king. The military was ruled by the lawagetas who was the second most important person in the society besides the wanax. There was a warrior class called the hequetai that the lawagetas ruled.

How were the Mycenaeans different than the Minoans?

The Minoans occupied the Greek islands mainly living on Crete. The Mycenaeans lived on mainland Greece and the Peloponnesia. The Minoans were mainly farmers and traders, while the Mycenaeans were a warlike society.

Why is the Mycenaean civilization important?

The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Mycenaeans were influenced by the earlier Minoan civilization, located on the island of Crete. This influence is seen in Mycenaean palaces, clothing, frescoes, and their writing system, called Linear B.

What is the difference between the Minoans and the Mycenaeans?

The Minoans and the Mycenaeans were two of the early civilizations that developed in Greece. The Minoans lived on the Greek islands and built a huge palace on the island of Crete. The Mycenaeans lived mostly on mainland Greece and were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Minoans built a large civilization on the island

What caused the decline of the Minoan civilization?

The Minoan civilization began to weaken around 1450 BC. Archeologists think this might have been due to a natural disaster such as an earthquake. The Mycenaeans took over the islands of the Minoans and adopted much of the Minoan culture. They adapted the writing of the Minoans to their own language.

What caused the Mycenaean civilization to collapse?

The Mycenaean civilization began to collapse around 1250 BC when many of their cities were burnt to the ground. After this, they continued to decline and were not a major power in the region. Archeologists are unsure of what caused the collapse. It might have been foreign invaders such as the Sea Peoples or the Dorians.

What was the largest city of the Mycenaean culture?

Their largest city was called Mycenae, which gives the culture its name. Mycenae was a large city that had a population of around 30,000 people at its peak. There were other Mycenaean cities that grew into major city-states during the height of Ancient Greece such as Thebes and Athens. The Mycenaeans developed trade throughout the Mediterranean.