What led to the downfall of Hellenistic Greece?

Here are some of the primary causes: Greece was divided into city-states. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome. The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.

What was the impact of the spread of Hellenistic culture under Alexander the Great?

First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. They established a firm connection of trade and exchange with India and central Asia that was never broken.

How did the civilization of ancient Greece come to an end?

Overview and Timeline of Ancient Greek Civilization Normally it is regarded as coming to an end when Greece fell to the Romans, in 146 BC. However, major Greek (or “Hellenistic”, as modern scholars call them) kingdoms lasted longer than this.

What happened during the Hellenistic period?

The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, spanning as far as modern-day India.

Who conquered Greece after the Peloponnesian War?

the Macedonians
The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE.

How did Hellenistic ideas spread?

Hellenistic ideas spread through conquest, trade and commerce, and political ties. Hellenistic ideas were originally introduced by Alexander the…

Which Hellenistic achievement had the greatest impact Why?

Which Hellenistic achievement had the greatest impact? Geometry because it helped in astronomy, architecture and still applies to us today.

When did the ancient Greek civilization end?

146 BC
The traditional date for the end of the Ancient Greek period is the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. The following period is classed Hellenistic or the integration of Greece into the Roman Republic in 146 BC.

What was the greatest city in the Hellenistic period?

The great cities. The greatest of Alexander’s foundations became the greatest city of the Hellenistic world, Alexandria-by-Egypt. It was laid out in the typical Hellenistic grid pattern along a narrow strip between Lake Mareotis and the sea.

What did Hellenistic people seek to escape?

People sought to escape from the despotism of this world and its rulers (exemplified by the seven planetary spheres) and to ascend to another world of freedom. Hellenistic people saw themselves as exiles from their true home, the Beyond, and they sought for ways to return.

How were archaic deities transformed during the Hellenistic period?

In the Greco-Roman world during the Hellenistic period, archaic deities were transformed in part because of the new spirit of the age and in part by foreign influences.

What were the characteristics of Hellenistic states?

The Hellenistic states were ruled absolutely by kings. (By contrast, the classical Greek city-states, or polei, had been governed democratically by their citizens.) These kings had a cosmopolitan view of the world, and were particularly interested in amassing as many of its riches as they could.