What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization?

The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.

How did geography impact the development of the Inca and Aztec empires?

For the Inca, life in the high mountains meant they had to develop efficient systems of roads for communication, aqueducts, and irrigation for water and new methods of agriculture. What they created was a system of terraces, flat surfaces supported by retaining walls, which were large enough to grow crops.

How were the Spanish conquests of the Aztecs and the Incas similar and different?

They were similar because both countries were exploring new lands. How were the conquest of the Aztec and the Inca similar and different? The Aztec and Inca were both conquered by Spain. However, the Aztec were mostly taken out by disease; whereas, the Inca were taken out by a large army.

How were the Incas and Aztecs impacted by European exploration?

The invasions of the conquistadors brought down the Aztec and Incan Empires. European diseases wiped out millions of Native Americans, and early attempts at converting the natives usually ended with the holy books and shrines of the natives being destroyed.

How did the Spanish impact the Incas?

Spanish Rule The Spanish named this vast region the Viceroyalty of Peru and set up a Spanish system of rule, which effectively suppressed any type of uprising from local communities. The Spanish system destroyed many of the Inca traditions and ways of life in a matter of years.

What was the impact of the Spanish conquest on the Incas?

As an effect of this conquest, many aspects of Inca culture were systematically destroyed or irrevocably changed. In addition to disease and population decline, a large portion of the Inca population—including artisans and crafts people—was enslaved and forced to work in the gold and silver mines.

How did the geographic features affect the Incas?

The mountains dominated Inca society. The mountain peaks were worshiped as gods. The Andes created a natural barrier between the coastal desert on one side and the jungle on the other. The Inca built bridges across the gorges so that they could reach all parts of their empire quickly and easily.

How would you describe the geography of the Inca empire?

The Inca lived in the Andes Mountains. The Andes stretch the length of the western coast of South America, which is bordered by the Pacific Ocean. The Andes are the highest mountains in the Americas, and they are separated by plateaus that are also at very high altitudes.

How were the Spanish and Aztecs similar?

Both the Aztecs and the Spaniards were expansionist and imperialist peoples, but the Aztecs used a tribute system while the Spaniards used colonialism. The Aztecs conquered the city-states surrounding Tenochtitlan and their own city-states and demanded tribute and persons to use as human sacrifices.

What were the major similarities and differences between the Aztecs and Incas religious practices?

Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. They both practiced and participated in human sacrifices. And had built large temples to do the sacrifices in and had built special temples to worship thier god. The Incas and Aztecs had a polytheistic religion meaning they only beilved in one god.

How did the Europeans impact the Inca?

The Inca population suffered a dramatic and quick decline following contact with the Europeans. This decline was largely due to illness and disease such as smallpox, which is thought to have been introduced by colonists and conquistadors. New buildings and cities were built by the Spanish on top of Inca foundations.

How did the Aztec and Inca empires grow?

The Aztecs began as a nomadic tribe, until they settled in a swampy area of Mexico and began building their city of Tenochtitlan in the fourteenth century. The Aztec Empire grew by conquest, and the Aztecs prospered by demanding tribute from the subjugated peoples.

How did the Spanish react to the Aztec religious practices?

The Spanish reaction to Aztec religious practices is believed to be partially responsible for the violence of the Spanish conquest . The Spanish, led by conquistador Hernando Cortés, arrived in what is now Mexico in 1519. They were looking for gold, and the gifts from the Mexica ruler, Motecuhzoma, proved that gold was present.

What were the positive effects of the Spanish conquest of Mexico?

Positive Effect: Lifestyle Improvements. The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.

Where did the Aztecs migrate from?

The legendary origin of the Aztec people has them migrating from a homeland called Aztlan to what would become modern-day Mexico. While it is not clear where Aztlan was, a number of scholars believe that the Mexica—as the Aztec referred to themselves—migrated south to central Mexico in the 13th century.

What were the negative effects of the Aztec Empire?

Negative Effect: Destruction of the Empire. The surviving Aztecs were highly susceptible to European diseases previously unknown to their culture, such as smallpox and typhus. In 1521, smallpox decimated the population of Tenochtitlan. Two following epidemics killed 75 percent of the remaining population, according to the New World Encyclopedia.