What injuries could you get from an explosion?

High explosive blasts can cause skull fractures, fractured bones, head injuries, or any traumatic injury (open or closed injuries, chest, abdominal, pelvic injuries, amputations, spinal injuries, and any others). Structural collapse and entrapment can cause crush injuries and compartment syndrome.

What are the most common injuries from a blast?

The most common primary blast injuries include:

• blast lung—pulmonary barotraumas.
• head—traumatic brain injury (TBI), concussion.
• ear—tympanic membrane (eardrum) rupture.
• ear—middle ear damage.
• abdomen—hemorrhage.
• abdomen—organ perforation.

What are the three main causes of damage and injury from explosions?

Primary injuries (PBIs) are caused by the effect of transmitted blast waves on gas-containing structures; secondary injuries, by the impact of airborne debris; tertiary injury, by the transposition of the entire body because of blast wind or structural collapse; quaternary injuries, by exposure to explosive products ( …

What causes the most damage in an explosion?

The air blast shock wave is the primary damage mechanism in an explosion.

What are the 4 types of blast injuries?

The four basic mechanisms of blast injury are termed as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary (Table 1).

What are the effect of explosion?

Primary blast injuries affect the lungs, eyes and brain. Secondary blast injury: These are injuries caused by the debris from the explosion, which penetrates and cuts the skin, creating harmful wounds. Secondary blast injuries are among the most common injuries following an explosion.

What is tertiary blast injury?

Tertiary blast injury occurs when a person is physically thrown by the blast, which usually causes direct impact trauma. For example, being thrown by the blast might cause the head to strike the ground or a wall.

What are the main effects of massive explosions on the environment?

Explosive weapons can devastate a landscape. They can reduce buildings to toxic rubble and destroy long-cherished trees. They can contaminate the soil for decades and cause poisons to leach into once healthy rivers. They can decimate ecosystems and disturb the harmony of nature.

What are secondary blast injuries?

Secondary blast injury includes being hit by flying debris, which can cause both penetrating and direct impact trauma. Tertiary blast injury occurs when a person is physically thrown by the blast, which usually causes direct impact trauma.

What effects do explosions have?

Explosion effects generally include those of overpressure, thermal effects, energized projectiles (fragments, debris, and missiles), ground shock, and cratering.

What is the effect of explosive?

The basic immediate effects of explosive weapons are: 1) a blast wave—a wave of pressure that radiates out from the detonation at high speed; 2) fragmentation—material is broken up and projected outwards from around the point of detonation, creating high-velocity fragments; and 3) heat—the detonation of explosives …