What is gopuram and garbhagriha?

Vimana is the structure over the garbhagriha or inner sanctum in the Hindu temples of South India and Odisha in East India. By contrast, in large South Indian temples, it is typically smaller than the great gatehouses or gopuram, which are the most immediately striking architectural elements in a temple complex.

What is gopuram and Mandapam?

Gopuram is a large pyramidal tower constructed over the entrance gate of a temple. 2. Mandapam were pillared outdoor the hall for public rituals.

What is garbhagriha in Indian temple architecture?

A garbhagriha or sannidhanam is the sanctum sanctorum, the innermost sanctuary of a Hindu and Jain temples where resides the murti (idol or icon) of the primary deity of the temple. Literally the word means “womb chamber”, from the Sanskrit words garbha for womb and griha for house.

What is garbhagriha architecture?

Garbhagriha: It literally means ‘womb-house’ and is a cave like a sanctum. In the earliest temples, it was a small cubical structure with a single entrance. Later it grew into a larger complex. The Garbhagriha is made to house the main icon (main deity) which is itself the focus of much ritual attention.

What do you mean by vimana?

Definition of vimana : a pyramidal tower built over the central shrine of a temple in India — compare gopura, shikara.

What is known as gopuram?

A gopuram or gopura (Sanskrit: गोपुरम्, gopuram, Tamil: கோபுரம், Malayalam: ഗോപുരം, Kannada: ಗೋಪುರ, Telugu: గోపురం) is a monumental entrance tower, usually ornate, at the entrance of a Hindu temple, in the Tamil architecture of the Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, and Telangana states of Southern India.

What is meant by gopuram short answer?

What is the English meaning of gopuram?

Wiktionary. gopuramnoun. A monumental tower, usually ornate, at the entrance of a temple, especially in Southern India.

What is a garbhagriha Class 7?

Garbhagriha was the inner chamber of the temple where the main deity was placed.

What is gopuram history?

gopura, also spelled gopuram, in south Indian architecture, the entrance gateway to a Hindu temple enclosure.

Where is the garbhagriha located?

called the “womb room” (garbhagriha), by meditating on the God’s presence, symbolized or actualized in his consecrated image. The cella is in the centre of the temple above the navel—i.e., the foundation stone—and it may contain a jar filled with the creative power (shakti) that is identified with the…

What is pushpak?

Pushpak was a vimaan(air plane) which Lord Shiva offered to kuber the king of Lanka. Later, ravan defeated kuber who was his step brother and took off his kingdom which extended from Africa to Australia and Lanka as it’s capital.

What is the importance of Gopuram and Mandapam?

Gopuram is the huge tower at the entrance of a temple. It serves as the gateway to the temple complex. It is one of the most prominent things in a temple. Mandapam is a porch-like structure through the Gopuram and leading to the temple.

What are the types of Mandapam in a temple?

There are several types of Mandapam. Gopuram, Mandapam, Garbhagriha, Vimana, Antarala, Ratha, Shikaram and Kalasha are different things one can see in a Temple. A temple may have several of the above, and not necessarily all. Gopuram is the huge tower at the entrance of a temple.

What is the difference between garbhagriha and vimana in a temple?

Garbhagriha is the sanctum sanctorum of a temple where the main deity is placed. Vimana is the tower over sanctum sanctorum. It should not be confused with gopuram. Gopuram is the tower over main entrance. Antarala is the space between garbhagriha and mandapa.

What is the difference between Mandapam and Garbhagriha?

Mandapam is a porch-like structure through the Gopuram and leading to the temple. In general, it is a pillared outdoor hall. There are several types of Mandapam. Garbhagriha refers to the innermost shrine(Sannidhi) or room of a temple, where the idol of the main deity is kept.