What part of the neuron is the axon hillock?

soma
The axon hillock is located at the end of the soma and controls the firing of the neuron. If the total strength of the signal exceeds the threshold limit of the axon hillock, the structure will fire a signal (known as an action potential) down the axon.

What are the parts of a axon?

The axonal region or compartment, includes the axon hillock, the initial segment, the rest of the axon, and the axon telodendria, and axon terminals. It also includes the myelin sheath. The Nissl bodies that produce the neuronal proteins are absent in the axonal region.

What are the three parts of an axon?

The takeaway They have three distinct parts, including a cell body, axon, and dendrites.

Is the axon hillock and initial segment the same thing?

The axon arises from the cell body at a small elevation called the axon hillock. The proximal part of the axon, adjacent to the axon hillock, is the initial segment.

What are axon terminals?

aka synaptic boutons, axon terminals are small swellings that are found at the terminal ends of axons. They are typically the sites where synapses with other neurons are found, and neurotransmitters are stored there to communicate with other neurons via these synapses.

What are the covering of brain?

Three layers of membranes known as meninges protect the brain and spinal cord. The delicate inner layer is the pia mater. The middle layer is the arachnoid, a web-like structure filled with fluid that cushions the brain. The tough outer layer is called the dura mater.

Does the axon hillock contain microtubules?

Fascicles of microtubules occur only in the axon hillock and initial segment and nowhere else in the neuron. Therefore, they are the principal identifying mark. Some speculations are presented on the relation between these special structural features and the special function of the initial segment.

How do meninges protect the brain?

The next layer of protection is the meninges which has three membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord to keep it from being damaged by contact with the inside of the skull. The final layer of protection is the cerebrospinal fluid (CFS) that the brain and spinal cord basically float in.