What is benzyl penicillin side effects?

What are the side effects of benzylpenicillin injection?

• Serious allergic reaction involving swelling of the tongue, throat or face, difficulty breathing or collapse.
• Inflammation of the large intestine (colitis).
• Kidney inflammation.
• Reduced numbers of white blood cells, red blood cells or platelets in the blood.

What is benzyl penicillin used for?

grey=carbon and carbon bonds; white=hydrogen. Benzylpenicillin, also known as penicillin G (PenG) or BENPEN, is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.

What is penicillin used for in dentistry?

In dentistry, phenoxymethyl penicillin is used as it is acid-resistant and can be administered orally. Its common uses include treatment against acute oral infections such as dental abscesses, pericoronitis, salivary gland infections and post-extraction infection.

What are the contraindications of benzylpenicillin?

Contraindications and precautions

• Caution in preterm infants, especially extreme immaturity.
• Caution in infants with liver, renal or gastrointestinal disease.
• Consider sodium load in renal failure – a dose of 300mg/kg/day provides 0.90 mmol/kg/day of sodium.

What are the side effects of crystalline penicillin?

If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using penicillin G injection and call your doctor immediately or get emergency medical treatment:

• rash.
• hives.
• itching.
• difficulty breathing or swallowing.
• swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs.
• hoarseness.
• fever.
• muscle or joint pain.

What are the side effects of penicillin injection?

Common side effects of penicillin G potassium include:

• injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling, bruising, or irritation),
• twitching or muscle spasm,
• overactive reflexes,
• mild skin rash,
• nausea,
• vomiting,
• upset stomach,
• diarrhea,

Why benzyl penicillin is ineffective in gram negative infection?

Gram-negative bacteria are resistant to it. Benzylpenicillin is broken down by stomach acid and destroyed by staphylococcus penicillinase.

Why are antibiotics used in dentistry?

Antibiotics are generally used in dental procedures to treat odontogenic infections, nonodontogenic infections, local infection, focal infection, and prophylaxis.

What antibiotics are used in dentistry?

In dentistry most commonly used antibiotics are Amoxicillin and Clindamycin. Amoxicillin is prescribed to treat variety of bacterial infections. Dental abscess, Sinusitis, and Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis and Pericoronitis are bacterial infections that are treated with amoxicillin.

What are the uses of crystalline penicillin?

This medication is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It is also used to prevent infection of the heart (bacterial endocarditis) in patients with certain heart diseases who are having surgery. This medication is known as a natural penicillin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

What is crystalline penicillin used for?

White crystalline, water-soluble sterile powder. Benzylpenicillin is indicated for most wound infections, pyogenic infections of the skin, soft tissue infections and infections of the nose, throat, nasal sinuses, respiratory tract and middle ear, etc.

What are the side effects of syphilis treatment?

Side Effects of Treatment

• Fever.
• Headaches.
• Joint or muscle pain.
• All of the above, plus nausea and chills.

What is benzylpenicillin used to treat?

Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) is narrow spectrum antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is a natural penicillin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly due to poor oral absorption. Penicillin G may also be used in some cases as prophylaxis against susceptible organisms.

What is the dosage for benzyl penicillin?

Benzyl Penicillin . Synonym : Penicillin G. A history of a previous hypersensitivity reaction to any of the penicillin’s is a contraindication. Dosing : IV/IM. Mild infection: 50,000 units/kg/dose 8 hourly for 7-10 days. Moderate infection: 50,000 units/kg/dose 6 hourly for 10-14 days.

What are the contraindications for penicillin?

A history of a previous hypersensitivity reaction to any of the penicillin’s is a contraindication. Mild infection: 50,000 units/kg/dose 8 hourly for 7-10 days. Moderate infection: 50,000 units/kg/dose 6 hourly for 10-14 days. Severe infection like endocarditis: 50,000 units/kg/dose 4 hourly for 10-14 days.

What are the brand names of penicillin?

Brand Names. Bicillin, Bicillin L-A, Pfizerpen. Generic Name. Benzylpenicillin. DrugBank Accession Number. DB01053. Background. Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) is narrow spectrum antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria.