Is the highest judicial authority below a high court judge?

Each state is divided into judicial districts presided over by a district and sessions judge. He is known as district judge when he presides over a civil case, and session’s judge when he presides over a criminal case. He is the highest judicial authority below a high court judge.

Who is more powerful district collector or district judge?

Under the Central Govt and State Hierarchy: A District Judge is more superior than District Collector. A Chief Justice is much much more superior in hierarchy than a Chief Secretary.

Who is the most powerful in a court?

But the most powerful official in the criminal justice system who makes the most critical decisions that often lead to unjust results is the prosecutor. The power and discretion of prosecutors cannot be overstated.

Can a civil judge become a High Court judge?

Usually, judges who join the judiciary as a civil judge, junior division retire in the position of a district judge. There is a quota in the High Courts for district court judges for elevation. Thereafter they can also be elevated to the Supreme Court. She became permanent Judge of the High Court on 14 May 1984.

Who is the judges boss?

A chief judge (also known as chief justice, presiding judge, president judge or administrative judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a court or tribunal with more than one judge. The chief judge commonly presides over trials and hearings.

Who are judges accountable?

The phrase judicial accountability describes the view that judges should be held accountable in some way for their work. This could be public accountability—getting approval from voters in elections—or accountability to another political body like a governor or legislature.

What is the maximum strength of a Supreme Court judge?

The maximum strength of Supreme Court judges is 31 which include one chief justice and 30 other judges. All the Supreme Court judges are appointed by the president of India on the basis of specified criteria. High Court is the highest judicial body at the state or union territory level.

Is a High Court judge more powerful than an IAS officer?

If you compare a High Court judge and an IAS officer, it is beyond doubt that a High Court judge is much more powerful than an IAS officer. A High Court judge can pull up an IAS officer for not doing his job properly, but the IAS officer cannot place any scrutiny on a High Court judge.

How many judges are there in a a High Court?

A high court has one chief justice and several other judges, all are appointed by the President of India after consulting the Chief Justice of India and the State Governor. The verdict declared by a high court is not binding on other high courts of India including lower courts that are not under its jurisdiction.

How do you become a High Court judge in UK?

Every High Court judge is assigned a clerk who provides first-line support based at the Royal Courts of Justice in London. Candidates for appointment to the High Court must satisfy the judicial appointment eligibility condition on a 7 year basis, or be Circuit Judges who have held office for at least 2 years.