Who was stronger than Rome?

In a hundred years, the Arab Empire grew to be several times larger than the Roman Empire at its height. Because of its location, the Arab Empire, like the Persian Empire before it, connected the other centers of world civilization in Africa, Europe, Central Asia, India and China.

Which ancient empire had the best military?

#1: Achaemenid Empire Also known as the Persian Empire, the Achaemenid Empire was the largest the world had ever seen, and boasted the first army to ever number half a million soldiers. Such a massive army wouldn’t be seen again in the Western world until the time of Napoleon, 2,300 years later.

Why was Rome built around an army?

Rome was almost a city built around an army. In the legend of the city’s founding father Romulus, one of his first acts is the creation of regiments called legions. Romans weren’t any braver than their foes, and while their equipment was good, much of it was adapted from their enemies.

How effective was the Roman army in battle?

The Roman Army is recognised by historians as an extremely effective fighting machine. Ironically, its success also led to its downfall. The lowest level of soldier in the Roman Army was the legionnaire. Between 5000 and 6000 legionaries made up a legion that was commanded by a legatus.

How was the Arab Empire different from the Roman Empire?

In a hundred years, the Arab Empire grew to be several times larger than the Roman Empire at its height. Because of its location, the Arab Empire, like the Persian Empire before it, connected the other centers of world civilization in Africa, Europe, Central Asia, India and China.

What was the political structure of the Roman Empire?

The Roman Empire, at its height (c. 117 CE), was the most extensive political and social structure in western civilization. By 285 CE the empire had grown too vast to be ruled from the central government at Rome and so was divided by Emperor Diocletian (r. 284-305 CE) into a Western and an Eastern Empire.