How many men did Rome lose in the 2nd Punic war?

At least 67,500 Romans were killed or captured. The historian Richard Miles describes Cannae as “Rome’s greatest military disaster”. Toni Ñaco del Hoyo describes the Trebia, Lake Trasimene and Cannae as the three “great military calamities” suffered by the Romans in the first three years of the war.

How many Romans died in the Battle of the Tregia?

The Roman army fought bravely, but it was put to flight when Mago’s force of 2,000 infantry and cavalry emerged from concealment and assaulted the Roman rear. At least 15,000 Romans died at Trebbia, and possibly another 12,000–15,000 were taken prisoner; the Carthaginians suffered approximately 5,000 casualties.

What did Rome lose in the Punic Wars?

The conflict lasted for 23 years and caused substantial materiel and human losses on both sides; the Carthaginians were ultimately defeated by the Romans. By the terms of the peace treaty, Carthage paid large war reparations to Rome and Sicily fell to Roman control—thus becoming a Roman province.

How did the Romans win the Second Punic War?

Fabius Maximus broke the Carthaginian army with each demolished garrison. The longer the war, the smaller Hannibal’s army became. With a reduced ability of mustering soldiers, Hannibal had little chance of forcing Rome to surrender, allowing the Romans to win the Second Punic War in the end.

How many Romans were killed at the Battle of Cannae?

An estimated 60,000–70,000 Romans were killed or captured at Cannae (including the consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus and eighty Roman senators). In terms of the number of lives lost within a single day, Cannae is among the costliest battles in all of recorded human history.

How did the Second Punic War affect Rome?

As a result of the Second Punic War, Rome gained control of all Carthaginian territory within Spain. With the gain of Spain and the Iberian Peninsula, Rome prospered greatly by being known as the region for its thriving export trade and rich resource base.

What did Rome gain from the Second Punic War?

The massed Carthaginian army, led by Hannibal, was defeated at Zama. The Carthaginians accepted Scipio’s terms for peace: Carthage was forced to pay an indemnity and surrender its navy, and Spain and the Mediterranean islands were ceded to Rome.

How many men did the Romans lose during the Second Punic War?

My praises aside the war transfor… Originally Answered: How many men did the Romans lost during the second punic war? Over 300 000 if ancient sources are to be trusted. That is 1 in 6 of all adult male Roman Citizens at the time.

What happened at the Battle of Cannae in ancient Rome?

Battle of Cannae. The Battle of Cannae (/ˈkæni, -eɪ, -aɪ/) was a major battle of the Second Punic War that took place on 2 August 216 BC in Apulia, in southeast Italy. The army of Carthage, under Hannibal, surrounded and decisively defeated a larger army of the Roman Republic under the consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro.

How many people did Hannibal kill in his battle with Rome?

According to writers such as Polybius, Livy, and Plutarch, Hannibal’s smaller forces killed between 50,000 to 70,000 men and captured 10,000. The loss forced Rome to rethink every aspect of its military tactics completely.

How many Romans died at the Battle of Capua?

Only about 15,000 Romans, most of whom were from the garrisons of the camps and had not taken part in the battle, escaped death. Following the defeat, Capua and several other Italian city-states defected from the Roman Republic to Carthage.