Why does geographic tongue happen?

A: The cause of geographic tongue is unknown. Several factors have been proposed as possible causes such as emotional stress, psychological factors, habits, allergies, diabetes and hormonal disturbances. However, none of these factors have been conclusively linked to geographic tongue.

What causes geographic tongue flare ups?

In general, geographic tongue may flare up if your body is stressed (such as if you catch the flu). You will notice more sensitivity at such times, especially if you eat acidic or spicy foods. Geographic tongue has never been shown to give rise to cancer.

What does geographic tongue look like?

The tongue is normally covered with tiny, pinkish-white bumps (papillae), which are actually short, fine, hairlike projections. With geographic tongue, patches on the surface of the tongue are missing papillae and appear as smooth, red “islands,” often with slightly raised borders.

How long does it take for geographic tongue to heal?

Geographic tongue does not have a treatment or cure. Most lesions and symptoms will disappear in a few days or weeks.

Will geographic tongue go away?

Geographic tongue tends to come and go it usually heals without treatment, but will recur again usually affecting a different area of the tongue. Most cases are not associated with any symptoms (asymptomatic) and the condition usually goes away without treatment.

What doctor treats tongue issues?

For tongue lesions such as changes in color, growths, or texture changes, an oral surgeon or an otolaryngologist (ear, nose and throat specialist, also known as an ENT specialist) can evaluate the area, perform a biopsy, and follow up or refer for appropriate treatment such as surgery or medication.

Does mouthwash help geographic tongue?

Share on Pinterest Anesthetic and antihistamine mouthwash may be recommended as treatments for geographic tongue. Left untreated, most cases of geographic tongue clear up on their own with no medical intervention. People who do not realize they have it may never be treated, and they may suffer no ill effects.

What vitamin deficiency causes geographic tongue?

Vitamin deficiencies: People who don’t have enough zinc, iron, folic acid and vitamins B6 and B12 are more likely to have geographic tongue. Fissured tongue: Doctors think there might be a genetic link between geographic tongue and fissured tongue, a condition that causes deep grooves or wrinkles on the tongue.

How can I improve my tongue health?

5 Steps You Can Take to Improve Your Tongue Health

1. Step 1: Brush your tongue regularly. The surface of your tongue is covered in tiny bumps called papillae, which can trap bacteria.
2. Step 2: Quit smoking.
3. Step 3: Drink more water.
4. Step 4: Keep on a healthy diet.
5. Step 5: Visit the dentist every six months.

What are the treatment options for geographic tongue?

Geographic tongue typically doesn’t require any medical treatment. Although geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort, it’s otherwise a harmless condition. To manage discomfort or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medications such as:

Does geographic tongue cause discomfort?

Although geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort, it’s otherwise a harmless condition. To manage discomfort or sensitivity, your doctor may recommend medications such as:

Is geographic tongue contagious and how to treat it?

It is also not contagious hence it doesn’t spread from one person to another through direct contact. Homeopathic medicines for Geographic Tongue are highly effective, they help to reduce the size of present patches in such cases and also halt the further progression of this condition.

How do you get rid of red patches on your tongue?

Oil Pulling This ancient Ayurvedic practice can help treat red patches on your tongue by helping with the removal of toxins from your mouth and body. Consequently, it helps prevent foul breath, which is associated with a case of geographic tongue. [8]