What is the reason for forced sterilization?

Rationalizations for compulsory sterilization have included population control, gender discrimination, limiting the spread of HIV, “gender-normalizing” surgeries for intersex people, and ethnic genocide.

When did Canada stop sterilizing natives?

In 1972, the longest-running and most aggressive sexual sterilization law in Canada was finally repealed. Yet, policies of sterilization still persisted, revived under the guise of ‘family planning’ and targeting women and men declared incapable of responsible parenting.

When was forced sterilization made illegal?

From 2006 to 2010, “nearly 150 women were sterilized in California’s prisons without the state’s approval.” On the heels of press and pressure and advocated for by Ms. Dillon, SB 1135 “Anti-Sterilization Bill” was put into law banning unlawful and non-consensual sterilization of California prisoners in 2014.

Which countries forced sterilization?

From the 1930s through the 1980s, Japan, Canada, Sweden, Australia, Norway, Finland, Estonia, Slovakia, Switzerland, and Iceland all enacted laws providing for the coerced or forced sterilization of mentally disabled persons, racial minorities, alcoholics, and people with specific illnesses [2].

What countries still have forced sterilization?

While generally kept low-profile or secret, these policies continued until recently; in some cases, they continue still. China is the obvious example, but in recent years countries such as Peru, Uzbekistan, and South Africa, have had sterilization scandals.

What is female sterilization?

Sterilization (sometimes called female sterilization, tubal ligation, or “getting your tubes tied”) is a safe and effective surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy.

Is forced sterilization legal in Canada?

Compulsory sterilization in Canada has a documented history in the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. One notable difference is in the treatment of non-insane criminals; Canadian legislation never allowed for punitive sterilization of inmates.

Who was targeted for sterilization?

Anyone who did not fit this mold of racial perfection, which included most immigrants, Blacks, Indigenous people, poor whites and people with disabilities, became targets of eugenics programs. Indiana passed the world’s first sterilization law in 1907. Thirty-one states followed suit.

What is wrong with forced sterilization?

Forced sterilization is the involuntary or coerced removal of a person’s ability to reproduce, often through a surgical procedure referred to as a tubal ligation. Forced sterilization is a human rights violation and can constitute an act of genocide, gender-based violence, discrimination, and torture.

Can humans be sterilized?

There are multiple ways of having sterilization done, but the two that are used most frequently are tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men. There are many different ways tubal sterilization can be accomplished. It is extremely effective and in the United States surgical complications are low.

Where does the egg go if your tubes are tied?

A tubal ligation interrupts the fallopian tubes so that an egg does not have contact with sperm, and pregnancy cannot occur. You will still ovulate following tubal ligation, but the eggs will be absorbed by your body instead of traveling through the fallopian tubes and into the uterus.

What is the history of Native American sterilization?

In the 1960s and 1970s, the Indian Health Service (IHS) and collaborating physicians sustained a practice of performing sterilizations on Native American women, in many cases without the informed consent of their patients. In some cases, women were misled into believing that the sterilization procedure was reversible.

What were the sterilization laws in Canada?

The Canadian sterilization laws created a Eugenics Board that could impose sterilizations on people without their consent. This developed into a familiar practice, especially in relation to indigenous men, women and children. In 1926 Dr. Adolf Lorenz of Vancouver stated, “our sense of humanity is destroying humanity.

How did Alberta’s sterilization program affect Aboriginal people?

Towards the end of Alberta’s sterilization program, Aboriginal people and Métis made up 25\% of the sterilizations performed. Furthermore, those of Aboriginal ancestry were disproportionately assigned the “mentally deficient” rating, which denied them their legal rights and made them eligible for sterilization without consent.

What is the Saskatchewan Health Authority doing about forced sterilizations?

The Saskatchewan Health Authority apologized in 2017 for their role in forced sterilizations on First Nations women, and admitted they had “much work to do” in addressing related systemic issues—at which time Healther Bear, a vice chief of the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations described these experiences as “horrendous and disturbing”.