Which is environmentally the most polluted city in India?

Which is environmentally the most polluted city in India?

Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh was the most polluted with the average annual PM 2.5 levels of 106.6ug/m3, making it the second most polluted city in the world after Hotan in China (110.2 ug/m3).

Which is the most polluted city in India 2020?

Ghaziabad
World air quality report

Rank City 2020 AVG
1 Hotan, China 110.2
2 Ghaziabad, India 106.6
3 Bulandshahr, India 98.4
4 Bisrakh Jalalpur, India 96

What are the 5 most polluted cities in India?

Rankings: 20 Most Polluted Cities in India in 2021

  1. Faridabad (228 µg/m3)
  2. Ghaziabad (162 µg/m3)
  3. Gurugram (151 µg/m3)
  4. Noida (147 µg/m3)
  5. Baghpat (145 µg/m3)
  6. Kalyan (138 µg/m3)
  7. Bhiwandi (136 µg/m3)
  8. Moradabad (134 µg/m3)

How many polluted cities are there in India?

List of Polluted Cities in India

SN City Annual mean, ug/m3
PM10
1 Delhi 286
2 Patna 164
3 Gwalior 329
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Why are Indian cities polluted?

However, the main sources contributing to air pollution are well identified and this list is common for all Indian cities – vehicle exhaust, heavy industry including power generation, small scale industries including brick kilns, resuspended dust on the roads due to vehicle movement and construction activities, open …

Why Indian cities are most polluted?

Dust & Construction contribute about 59\% to the air pollution in India, which is followed by Waste Burning. Dust & Construction activities are mostly in the urban areas while Waste Burning is in the rural areas (agriculture).

Which state in India has highest pollution?

Kanpur. Kanpur, known for its shoe industries and leather, tops the list of India’s most polluted cities. The city has the worst air quality in India as confirmed by the WHO. The annual average level of PM 2.5 in Kanpur is 173, which is 17 times higher than the recommended limit of WHO.

What city has the worst pollution?

Rankings: 25 Most Polluted Cities in the World in 2021

  1. Lahore, Pakistan (106 µg/m3)
  2. Ghaziabad, India (90 µg/m3)
  3. Delhi, India (87 µg/m3)
  4. Aguascalientes, Mexico (86 µg/m3)
  5. New Delhi, India (79 µg/m3)
  6. Lucknow, India (66 µg/m3)
  7. Muzaffarnagar, India (60 µg/m3)
  8. Dhaka, Bangladesh (55 µg/m3)

How many Indian cities feature in the top 10 most polluted cities in the world?

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three Indian cities
Now, a list compiled by IQAir, a Switzerland-based climate group, features three Indian cities among the 10 most polluted places in the world. Delhi tops the list, while Kolkata is at number 4, and Mumbai at number 6. Cities in Pakistan and China also feature on the list.

What causes city pollution?

The sources of air pollution are intrinsically linked to how we live in cities. While many people see cars and transport as the most obvious causes of air pollution, nearly 70\% of particulate matter is related to the built environment such as heating of buildings, construction and traffic related to it.

What are the sources of air pollution in metropolitan cities of India?

What are the main sources of air pollutants?

  • Vehicle exhaust is up to 30\%
  • Biomass burning is up to 20\%
  • Soil and road dust is up to 20\%
  • Industries is up to 15\%
  • Open waste burning is up to 15\%
  • Diesel generators is up to 10\%
  • Power plants is up to 5\%
  • Outside the urban airshed is up to 30\%

How many people in India breathe the most pollution?

As per a study based on 2016 data, at least 140 million people in India breathe air that is 10 times or more over the WHO safe limit and 13 of the world’s 20 cities with the highest annual levels of air pollution are in India.

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Which capital city in India has the worst air pollution?

New Delhi has the worst air pollution of any capital city. Air pollution kills 1.25 million people in India every year. India’s capital is home to some of the country’s best-known landmarks, like the Red Fort, India Gate and the Parliament Building. The trouble is, they’re often hidden in a haze of smog blanketing the city.

Where are the world’s most polluted cities?

Eleven out of the 12 most polluted cities on a World Health Organization list were in India. New Delhi, India, under heavy smog on November 14, 2017. India is once again heading into the worst time of year for air pollution, a season where the country’s notoriously poor quality becomes even more toxic.

What is India’s plan to reduce air pollution?

India is making some progress in this area, thanks in part to its National Clean Air Programme which aims to reduce air pollution levels by up to 30\% by 2024. The country is also planning what it calls the world’s largest expansion of renewable energy by 2022. Delhi, India, has the worst air pollution of any capital city in the world.