What is in the middle of Jupiter?

At the very center of Jupiter is its dense core. Surrounding the core is a vast region made up of hydrogen. But it’s not a gas. The pressure and temperature transforms the hydrogen into an exotic form of liquid metallic hydrogen, similar to the liquid mercury you’d see in a thermometer.

What is under the clouds of Jupiter?

Jupiter’s clouds are thought to be about 30 miles (50 km) thick. Below this there is a 13,000 mile (21,000 km) thick layer of hydrogen and helium which changes from gas to liquid as the depth and pressure increase. Beneath the liquid hydrogen layer is a 25,000 mile (40,000 km) deep sea of liquid metallic hydrogen.

Is there solid inside Jupiter?

Because there is no solid ground, the surface of Jupiter is defined as the point where the atmospheric pressure is equal to that of Earth. At this point, the pull of gravity is almost two and a half times stronger than it is on our planet.

What are the clouds surrounding Jupiter made of?

Jupiter’s south tropical zone observed by the Juno spacecraft, May 19, 2017. The small white clouds are composed of water and ammonia ice and form towers 50 km (30 miles) wide and 50 km high. Jupiter is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium.

How are Jupiter’s clouds formed?

A process called convection drives the formation of the clouds – the same basic way that clouds on Earth form. Hot material deeper in Jupiter’s interior rises while cooler material sinks. As the hot gases rise, they cool and condense into liquid droplets or ice crystals to form clouds.

What are Jupiter’s layers?

The atmosphere of Jupiter lacks a clear lower boundary and gradually transitions into the liquid interior of the planet. From lowest to highest, the atmospheric layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. Each layer has characteristic temperature gradients.

Which planet is made of clouds?

Mars has clouds that are like the clouds on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren’t made of water. For example, Jupiter has clouds made of a gas called ammonia.

What is the atmosphere of Jupiter made up of?

Jupiter’s stunning appearance is due to its atmosphere of swirling clouds and colorful bands, which alternately flow east and west. The atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium, but the visible clouds are ammonia. Underneath, there are water clouds.

What’s it like inside Jupiter?

What’s It Like Inside Jupiter? It’s really hot inside Jupiter! No one knows exactly how hot, but scientists think it could be about 43,000°F (24,000°C) near Jupiter’s center, or core. The reddish brown and white stripes of Jupiter are made up of swirling clouds. The well-known Red Spot is a huge, long-lasting storm.

What causes clouds to form on Jupiter?

A process called convection drives the formation of the clouds – the same basic way that clouds on Earth form. Hot material deeper in Jupiter’s interior rises while cooler material sinks. As the hot gases rise, they cool and condense into liquid droplets or ice crystals to form clouds.

What can junjuno tell us about water on Jupiter?

Juno will determine how much water is in each of these layers. No one really knows why Jupiter’s clouds are so colorful, since the ices that form the clouds should be white. One possible reason is that a combination of lightning and sunlight somehow alters the ice at high altitudes, producing orange and brown hues.