What is Debhelper?

debhelper is a collection of programs that can be used in a debian/rules file to automate common tasks related to building binary debian packages. Programs are included to install various files into your package, compress files, fix file permissions, integrate your package with the debian menu system, etc.

What is DH Virtualenv?

Overview. dh-virtualenv is a tool that aims to combine Debian packaging with self-contained virtualenv based Python deployments. In addition to this, using virtualenv enables installing requirements via Python Package Index instead of relying on the operating system provided Python packages.

What is debian control file?

The debian/control file contains the most vital (and version-independent) information about the source package and about the binary packages it creates. The first paragraph of the control file contains information about the source package in general.

What is Debhelper compat?

Debhelper is used to help you build a Debian package. The philosophy behind debhelper is to provide a collection of small, simple, and easily understood tools that are used in debian/rules to automate various common aspects of building a package. This is so they can locate find files like debian/control when needed.

How do I update Debhelper?

-i, –indep Act on all architecture independent packages. -ppackage, –package=package Act on the package named package. This option may be specified multiple times to make debhelper operate on a given set of packages. -s, –same-arch Deprecated alias of -a.

How do I create a deb file?

Making the deb package

1. Create the working directory. Create a temporary working directory to make your package in.
2. Create the internal structure. Put your program files where they should be installed to on the target system.
3. Create the control file.
4. Fill in the control file.
5. Build the deb package.

What is DEB vs RPM?

DEB files are installation files for Debian based distributions. RPM files are installation files for Red Hat based distributions. Ubuntu is based on Debian’s package manage based on APT and DPKG. Red Hat, CentOS and Fedora are based on the old Red Hat Linux package management system, RPM.

What is inside a DEB file?

Since Debian 0.93, a deb package is implemented as an ar archive. This archive contains three files in a specific order: control archive – A tar archive named control.tar contains the maintainer scripts and the package meta-information (package name, version, dependencies and maintainer).

What is DH Python?

dh-python provides various tools that help packaging Python related files in Debian. It builds and installs files.

What is in a DEB file?

A DEB file is a standard Unix archive that contains two bzipped or gzipped archives, one for the installer control information and another for the actual installable data. DEB files are often used for software installation packages by multiple versions of Linux including Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu, and PCLinuxOS.

Is manjaro RPM or Deb?

Manjaro is arch based, not debian based. So, you will have to install from source or use Pacman. The Arch User Repository has any and every package you’ll ever need. If you don’t want to install from source using pkgbuild, you can always use AUR install helpers like yaourt.

Do I have Linux DEB or RPM?

cat /etc/os-release will tell you in most current Linux systems. If your system uses RPM, you will have a program called rpm installed; if it uses Deb, you will have a program called dpkg installed.

What is debhelper and how do I use it?

Debhelper is used to help you build a Debian package. The philosophy behind debhelper is to provide a collection of small, simple, and easily understood tools that are used in debian/rules to automate various common aspects of building a package. This means less work for you, the packager.

How do I create a new Debian package using debhelper?

Examples of rules files that use debhelper are in /usr/share/doc/debhelper/examples/ To create a new Debian package using debhelper, you can just copy one of the sample rules files and edit it by hand. Or you can try the dh-make package, which contains a dh_make command that partially automates the process.

Why do all the debhelper tools assume that they run from root?

Except where the tool explicitly denotes otherwise, all of the debhelper tools assume that they run from the root directory of an unpacked source package. This is so they can locate find files like debian/control when needed. Here is the list of debhelper commands you can use.

How to execute a debhelper config file as a script?

Executable debhelper config files If you need additional flexibility, many of the debhelper tools (e.g. dh_install (1)) support executing a config file as a script. To use this feature, simply mark the config file as executable (e.g. chmod +x debian/package.install) and the tool will attempt to execute it and use the output of the script.