What was the main difference between the military power of Sparta and the military power of Athens?

Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers.

Did Argos have a military?

Argos was an early victor over military powerhouse Sparta in several battles. The influence of Argos waxed and waned throughout the time of Greek dominance of the Mediterranean world. Argos sided with Corinth in the Corinthian War, won by Sparta, and with Thebes against Sparta a few decades after that.

Was Argos powerful?

As a strategic location on the fertile plain of Argolis, Argos was a major stronghold during the Mycenaean era. In classical times, Argos was a powerful rival of Sparta for dominance over the Peloponnese, but was eventually shunned by other Greek city-states after remaining neutral during the Greco-Persian Wars.

How did the Spartan military differ from the Athenian military?

How did the structure of government differ between Athens and Sparta? – Athens was run by the citizens, while Sparta had two kings and a council. – Athens was run by military leaders, while Sparta limited the military’s power.

What is Argos best known for?

Argos was famous for its horses. One of the legends of Argos was that of the famed Medusa-slayer Perseus, who flew on the winged horse Pegasus in his defeat of a sea monster. Pheidon was the King of Argos in the 7th Century B.C. and gained fame for his war expertise.

What is Argus known for?

Argus Panoptes (All-seeing; Ancient Greek: Ἄργος Πανόπτης) or Argos (Ancient Greek: Ἄργος) is a many-eyed giant in Greek mythology. The figure is known for having generated the saying “the eyes of Argus”, as in to be “followed by the eyes of Argus”, or “trailed by” them, or “watched by” them, etc.

Why is Argos important?

Located by the Gulf of Argolis, Argos (Ἄργος) is an important polis of Greece in the southern section, the Peloponnese, specifically, in the area called the Argolid. It has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The inhabitants were known as Ἀργεῖοι (Argives), a term that is sometimes used for all the Greeks.

What is Argos famous for?

Archaic Period. In ancient Greek mythology, the city gained its name from Argos (aka Argus), the son of Zeus and Niobe who reigned as the city’s king and was famous for being covered in eyes or being ‘all-seeing.

Why did Sparta focus on developing its military?

Male Spartans began military training at age seven. The training was designed to encourage discipline and physical toughness, as well as emphasize the importance of the Spartan state.

What was the result of the Battle of Argos?

Although Argos defeated Sparta in 669 BCE it was unable to prevent the Spartans from developing their military system and gaining dominance by the feats and renown of their arms. The results of this were shown in 494 BCE when the Spartans annihilated the Argive army.

Who made an alliance with Argos against Sparta?

Corinth, and the Chalcidiatis of Thebes made alliance with Argos, and so also did the Mantineans who had been extending their power in Arcadia and feared that Sparta might curtail it. Elis also joined in the alliance. Neither Sparta nor Athens was satisfied at the arrangements by the Peace of Nicias.

Why was Argos neutral in the Peloponnesian War?

Argos remained neutral doing the heroic Greek struggle against the Persians. It was an ally of Athens from 462 BCE to 457 BCE but gave only limited help. Argos remained neutral during the first ten years of the Peloponnesian War. During the chaos following the 421 BCE Peace of Nicias Argos formed its own power bloc. But it was shatt

What are the characteristics of Spartan society?

Sparta. Known as the Agoge, the system emphasized duty, discipline and endurance. Although Spartan women were not active in the military, they were educated and enjoyed more status and freedom than other Greek women. Because Spartan men were professional soldiers, all manual labor was done by a slave class, the Helots.