What is chaturanga music?

A composition for vocal music. It has four stanzas (dhātus or tuks) in four dialects sung in four different rāgas and tālas.

What does thumri meaning?

Thumri (Hindi: ठुमरी) is a vocal genre or style of Indian music. The text is romantic or devotional in nature, the lyrics are usually in Uttar Pradesh dialects of Hindi called Awadhi and Brij Bhasha. Thumri is characterized by its sensuality, and by a greater flexibility with the raga.

What is a Trivat?

A trivat is a combination of three styles, while a chaturang is a combination of four styles. The styles to choose from include meaningful lyrics, wordless syllables as in a tarana, sol-fa syllables (called sargam), and vocal recitation of pakhavaj compositions (padhant).

What is mean by AROH and Avroh?

In Hindi language Aaroh means ascending from a lower position to a higher position and Avroh means descending from a higher position to a lower position. Aaroh (or Aarohan) is the ascending order of musical notes starting from the Middle Octave Sa to Higher Octave Sa.

Which of the following is the oldest and grandest form of Hindustani music?

Dhrupad: The oldest surviving musical form of Hindustani music is derived from dhruva-pada which means “refrain”. This classical art is introduced by a somber and controlled set of recurrent syllables known as an alap.

Which of the following music represents the music of imagination?

Khyal. Khyal is the modern Hindustani form of vocal music. Khyal, literally meaning “thought” or “imagination” in Hindustani and derived from the Persian/Arabic term, is a two- to eight-line lyric set to a melody.

What is Dadra and thumri?

Apart from being a song form in its own right, thumri is also a generic term for a number of North Indian sub-genres in the light classical vocal category like, dadra (not to be confused with the 6-beat rhythm cycle of the same name,) a song form usually composed of an opening verse in old Hindi followed by independent …

What is Drut Khayal?

khayal, also spelled khyal or kayal, in Hindustani music, a musical form based on a Hindi song in two parts that recur between expanding cycles of melodic and rhythmic improvisation. In a standard performance a slow (vilambit) khayal is followed by a shorter, fast (drut) khayal in the same raga (melodic framework).

How many basic Alankars are there in Hindustani music?

In this module, Instructor Rucha Jambhekar teaches the most fundamental concepts of Hindustani music. She helps you learn the 7 basic notes that are taught to beginners, and then the note patterns (Alankars) that are the foundational exercises that most beginner students learn before they advance to the next level.

What is Vadi and Samvadi in music?

The primary note of the raga is the vadi; the vadi and samvadi are in most cases a fourth or fifth apart. A samavadi is a note of special significance. It is like the ministry to the monarch. A performer will typically try to emphasize the samvadi along with the vadi when improvising on a certain raga.

What is aaroh with examples?