Is macular degeneration always genetic?

Unfortunately, heredity and genetics do play a role in AMD. While a family history of the condition doesn’t guarantee that you’ll develop it, too, your chances are higher. Experts say that, if a parent or sibling has AMD, you’re three to four times more likely to develop it yourself.

What puts you at risk for macular degeneration?

While the causes of age-related macular degeneration are complex, several of the risk factors are controllable. Smoking, being overweight overall and around the abdomen, and having unchecked cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure all increase a person’s risk for AMD.

What causes macular degeneration progress?

Wet macular degeneration is a chronic eye disorder that causes blurred vision or a blind spot in your visual field. It’s generally caused by abnormal blood vessels that leak fluid or blood into the macula (MAK-u-luh). The macula is in the part of the retina responsible for central vision.

Can macular degeneration be prevented?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can be stopped or slowed if caught early enough. Regular eye exams are crucial.

Is there a way to prevent macular degeneration?

Stop smoking, eat a balanced diet that includes leafy green vegetables, and protect your eyes with sunglasses that block harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. Supplements with antioxidants plus zinc may lower your odds of getting AMD, according to the Age-Related Eye Disease Study.

What tests are used to diagnose macular degeneration?

Like fluorescein angiography, this test uses an injected dye. It may be used to confirm the findings of a fluorescein angiography or to identify specific types of macular degeneration. Optical coherence tomography. This noninvasive imaging test displays detailed cross-sectional images of the retina.

What to know about age related macular degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that causes damage to a small spot near the center of the retina called the macula, the part of the eye that helps you see things clearly. Peripheral (side) vision usually remains unaffected.

How long does macular degeneration take?

In the late stages, you may have difficulty seeing clearly. Your doctor may advise surgery, or you may consider working with an occupational therapist. On average, it takes about 10 years to move from diagnosis to legal blindness, but there are some forms of macular degeneration that can cause sight loss in just days.