What is the Jain concept?

Jainism is an ancient religion from India that teaches that the way to liberation and bliss is to live lives of harmlessness and renunciation. The three guiding principles of Jainism, the ‘three jewels’, are right belief, right knowledge and right conduct. The supreme principle of Jain living is non violence (ahimsa).

What is the Jaina definition of reality?

Definition. Jain doctrine of reality is grounded in the exposition of the plurality of existing substances and the description of the dynamic relationship between the living and the material substances as the basis of both the entrapment in and release from the cycle of rebirths.

What the Jain philosophy has stated to mind?

According to Jain thought, the basic constituents of reality are souls (jiva), matter (pudgala), motion (dharma), rest (adharma), space (akasa), and time (kala). Space is understood to be infinite in all directions, but not all of space is inhabitable. The universe is eternal, matter and souls being equally uncreated.

What elements from Jain philosophy can be applied universally?

Knowledge

• Ontology.
• Epistemology.
• Relativity and Pluralism.
• Time Cycles.
• Pudgala.
• Motion/Rest.
• Space.
• Time.

What is Anekantavada in Jaina philosophy?

anekantavada, (Sanskrit: “non-one-sidedness” or “many-sidedness”) in Jainism, the ontological assumption that any entity is at once enduring but also undergoing change that is both constant and inevitable.

What is the nature and classification of the Jīvas in Jainism?

These are — Svābhva (pure or natural) and Vibhāva (impure or unnatural state). Souls in transmigration are in impure state and liberated ones are said to be in natural or pure state. Jain philosophy is the oldest Indian philosophy that completely separates matter from the soul.

Who established Jain philosophy?

Mahavira
Jainism was born in India about the same period as Buddhism. It was established by Mahavira (c. 599 – 527 BC) in about 500 B. C. He was born near Patna in what is now Bihar state. Mahavira like Buddha belonged to the warrior caste.

What is Jain theory of perception?

According to Jains, knowledge is the essence of the soul. It only shreds off the knowledge-obscuring karmic particles. According to Jainism, consciousness is a primary attribute of Jīva (soul) and this consciousness manifests itself as darsana (perception) and jnana (knowledge).

What is the philosophy of Jainism?

Jainism is one such religion of ancient India, known for its core principle of nonviolence. Here is an account of the fundamental concepts of Jainism, and the beliefs held by Jains. There are many different belief systems and religions followed by people across the globe.

What is Jain metaphysics?

Jeffery D. Long also affirms the realistic nature of Jain metaphysics, which is a kind of pluralism that asserts the existence of various realities. The major metaphysical distinction, writes von Glasenapp, is between the animate or sentient substances (jīva) and the inanimate substances (ajīva).

What is partial predication in Jainism?

As a result, any item of knowledge gained is only tentative and provisional. This is expressed in Jain philosophy in the doctrine of naya, or partial predication (sometimes called the doctrine of perspectives or viewpoints).

What is pramana in Jainism?

Jain philosophy accepts three reliable means of knowledge (pramana). It holds that correct knowledge is based on perception (pratyaksa), inference (anumana) and testimony (sabda or the word of scriptures). These ideas are elaborated in Jain texts such as Tattvarthasūtra, Parvacanasara, Nandi and Anuyogadvarini.