What are the properties of hard wood?

Characteristics of Hardwood

• They usually have a higher density than softwood.
• They are usually more expensive than softwood.
• They grow at a slower rate than softwood.
• Hardwood trees shed their leaves in certain times of the year.
• Hardwood are more fire resistant than softwood.
• The leaves of hardwood trees are evergreen.

What are the 4 properties of hardwood?

The hardwoods have a specific gravity ranging between 0.7 to 0.9 whereas in most of the softwoods it lies below 0.7. Hardness and strength of wood depend to a great extent on its density….Properties of Timber and Wood.

1. Color and Odor.
2. Specific Gravity.
3. Moisture Content.
4. Grain.
5. Shrinkage and Swelling.
6. Strength.

What are two characteristics of hardwood?

The Difference Between Softwood And Hardwood

Characteristic	Hardwood	Softwood
Examples	Oak, Teak, Mahogany	Pine, Spruce, Fir
Price	More expensive	Less expensive
Density	Typically harder (but not always)	Usually softer (but not always)
Colour	Generally dark	Almost always light

What are the two properties of wood?

The mechanical properties of wood include strength in tension and compression (as measured in axial and transverse directions), shear, cleavage, hardness, static bending, and shock (impact bending and toughness).

What defines hardwood?

Hardwood is wood from dicot trees. These are usually found in broad-leaved temperate and tropical forests. In temperate and boreal latitudes they are mostly deciduous, but in tropics and subtropics mostly evergreen. Hardwood (which comes from angiosperm trees) contrasts with softwood (which is from gymnosperm trees).

What are the properties of soft and hard wood?

Softwoods are conifers and normally have needle-like leaves. They generally have lower densities and are often light in colour. Softwoods usually grow quicker than hardwoods and are cheaper, softer and easier to work. Common examples of softwood include: pine, fir, spruce, larch and cedar.

What are the 12 properties of wood?

The mechanical properties of wood considered in this book are: (1) stiffness and elasticity, (2) tensile strength, (3) compressive or crushing strength, (4) shearing strength, (5) transverse or bending strength, (6) toughness, (7) hardness, (8) cleavability, (9) resilience.

What are the properties of wood?

The main physical properties of wood include: color, luster, texture, macro-structure, odor, moisture, shrinkage, internal stresses, swelling, cracking, warping, density, sound – electro – thermal conductivity. Сolor, shine, texture and macrostructure determine the appearance of wood.

What defines a hardwood?

What are the structure and properties of wood?

Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic material – a natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin that resists compression.

What are the characteristics of hardwood and softwood How are they similar?

Hardwoods usually have a harder density than softwoods. Most hardwoods are significantly denser than softwoods, which is why they’re also heavier. The difference in density is largely due to the structure of the two different types of woods. Softwood is much more porous than hardwood.

Why is hardwood called hardwood?

Generally speaking, hardwood lumber comes from broad-leaf deciduous trees that lose their leaves annually. These trees tend to be slower growing and provide a higher density wood. This type of tree is called an “angiosperm”.

What are the physical properties of wood?

The properties of the wood are caused by its structure. Hardwoods have a denser structure, which is the reason they are usually harder and heavier. Hardwood has xylem vessels which are used to transport water. Their cell walls are strongly lignified: lignin is a hard material used to support plants above the surface.

What are the different uses of hardwood?

Hardwoods are often used to make items that get used a lot because of their density. These items include furniture, flooring, and utensils. They are also used in construction. Hardwoods are also less likely to decay or rot than softwoods. Furniture made by hardwood joinery is more expensive than that made from softwoods.

Are hardwoods always harder than softwoods?

Hardwood. Hardwood is wood from deciduous trees and broad-leaf evergreen trees. All hardwoods are angiosperms (flowering plants), the largest group of land plants. Hardwood is contrasted to softwood, which comes from conifers, cone bearing seed plants. Hardwoods are not always harder than softwoods,…

What is an example of a hardwood tree?

Examples of hardwood include iroko, ash, beech, alder, teak, birch, mahogany, maple, oak, balsa and walnut. You can attempt LEN ACADEMY Examination Questions for JSS2 Basic Technology here. Softwoods are often derived from coniferous trees; that is, trees with needle-like leaves and whose seeds are covered in cones.