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Are autism and Down syndrome the same?

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Are autism and Down syndrome the same?

Symptoms occur on a spectrum ranging from mild to severe, and are characterized by challenges in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors. Current research suggests between 8 and 18 percent of individuals with Down syndrome may also have autism.

Are Down syndrome and autism connected?

Traditional thinking held that autism was rare in people with Down syndrome, but that is far from the case. In fact, it is estimated that autism in individuals with Down syndrome is 10-25 times more common than in the typical population.

What is the difference between autism and autistic?

They are one and the same. The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the clinical definition for autism. Some people chose to be referred to as “an autistic person”, while others prefer to be referred to “a person with autism”.

Is autism genetic?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting an estimated 1 in 59 children. ASD is highly genetically heterogeneous and may be caused by both inheritable and de novo gene variations.

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What is the difference between autism and down?

• Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with doubtful genetic background while Down syndrome is a genetic one. • There are no unique external abnormalities in autism while Downs causes a whole lot of them. • Other than cognitive abnormalities autistic children are medically healthy.

What are the 5 types of autism?

Autistic Disorder,also known as autism,childhood autism,early infantile autism,Kanner’s syndrome or infantile psychosis.

  • Asperger Syndrome,also known as Asperger’s disorder or simply Asperger’s.
  • Pervasive Developmental Disorder (Not Otherwise Specified),also known as PDD (NOS) or atypical autism.

    • What are facts about Down syndrome?

    People with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead of the typical 46.

  • Down syndrome is not an illness or disease (you can’t catch it),it is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome.
  • It is Down syndrome,not Downs,and people have Down syndrome they are not Down syndrome.

    • What are the positive aspects of autism?

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    People With Autism Have Terrific Memories. In many cases, they have a much better memory than their typical peers for all kind of critical details. In fact, a surprisingly large number of people on the spectrum have photographic memories, perfect pitch, and/or an almost perfect memory for songs, poems, and stories.