Are fundamental rights enforceable against private citizens or corporations?

Fundamentals rights such as right to life and equality and freedom of speech enshrined under the Constitution are enforceable against the State and its instrumentalities and the private parties, performing state actions, have been taking the plea that they cannot be held accountable for breach of such rights of the …

Is Article 17 available for foreigners?

It prohibits the state from conferring any title on any citizen or a foreigner (except a military or academic distinction). It prohibits a citizen of India from accepting any title from any foreign state.

What does Article 17 of the Constitution state about untouchability?

Article 17. Abolition of Untouchability. -“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

Is Article 32 right to Constitutional Remedies?

Article 32 offers the right for Constitutional remedies. It means that everyone has the right for moving to high courts and the Supreme Court to acquire the fundamental rights secured. When it comes to High Courts, they have the same powers as the Supreme Court under article 226.

What is the right to constitutional remedies?

Article 32 deals with the ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’, or affirms the right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred in Part III of the Constitution.

What do you mean by abolition of untouchability?

Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. Untouchability is neither defined in the Constitution nor in the Act. It refers to a social practice which looks down upon certain depressed classes solely on account of their birth and makes any discrimination against them on this ground.

Is Article 32 available for foreigners?

Therefore, to summarize, a foreign juristic person can file a petition under Articles 226 and 32 to enforce the fundamental rights which are available to all citizens. However, the same cannot be used to invoke the rights that are denied to it under Article 19.

What remedies can be enforced under Article 32 of Indian Constitution?

It states that the Supreme Court “shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part”.

What are the constitutional remedies available under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution explain with decided cases?

It is one of the fundamental rights listed in the Constitution that each citizen is entitled. Article 32 deals with the ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’, or affirms the right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred in Part III of the Constitution.

Why is Article 32 considered as the cornerstone of the Constitution?

‘Heart and soul of Constitution’ Article 32 falls under Part III of the Constitution that includes the fundamental rights of individuals. It allows an individual to approach the Supreme Court if she or he believes that her or his fundamental rights have been violated or they need to be enforced.

What is Article 17 of Indian Constitution about untouchability?

Untouchability – Abolition of Untouchability, Article 17 of Indian Constitution “Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

Is untouchability illegal in India?

Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of Untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. Untouchability is neither defined in the Constitution nor in the Act.

What is Article 35 of the Indian Constitution?

Article 35 read with Article 17 confer on the Parliament power to make laws prescribing punishment for practicing untouchability. The Parliament enacted the Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955.

What are the cases relating to abolition of untouchability?

National Commission for Backward Classes Abolition of Untouchability: Article 17 Devarajjah v. Padmanna, AIR 1958 Mys 84 Asiad Project Workers Case Abolition of Titles: Article 18 Balaji Raghavan v. Union of India, (1996) 1 SCC 361 Designation of Senior Advocate Conclusion  Introduction