How did armies supply themselves?

In many armies soldiers were expected to feed themselves from out of their pay. So, the general would pay the soldiers, then the soldier would buy his food locally.

How strong was ancient Rome’s military?

In total, for most of the Imperial period, Rome had a military force of around 350,000, taking into consideration there were 28 legions of around 5,500, and then 160,00 divided amongst the auxilia, the troops in Rome, and the fleet.

How did the Romans feed their armies?

The meals of the Roman legionaries were mainly based on wheat, from which two types of food were made: mash or mash, called pulse. It was an easier-to-make food that required a mixture of cooked wheat grains, water, salt, fat, and olive oil or milk. Sometimes vegetables or spices were added.

How did ancient armies get fed?

Another way a medieval army fed itself was to drive pigs, cows and sheep along with them, this would require a large number of civilians to look after the animals. Wagons ladene with salted meats and other foods and wine and water were also driven along with the army, the wagons often pulled by bullocks.

What was the role of the military in ancient Rome?

The Ancient Military of Rome. Roman society was geared towards supporting their military before anything else. Women were encouraged to have many children to support the man power needs of the state. Their leaders were men with military experience and expected to command the legions in times of war.

What are some examples of auxiliary troops in the Roman Empire?

Light skirmish troops and heavy cavalry are two good examples. During the Empire these auxiliary troops steadily increased in numbers. By the late Empire they, along with foreign mercenaries, had became the core of Roman armies. Tribes such as the Goths became relied upon heavily and often needed to be bribed.

Who were the best equipped warriors in the Roman army?

The top of Roman society were the best equipped warriors and formed the first rank of their hoplite (shield wall and spear) formations. They moved to a three lined strategy with their fist class soldiers forming the last battle line, the Triarii. The early Romans were served well using citizens, mostly farmers,…

What weapons did the Romans use to defend their cities?

Their main weapons were javelins, each soldier launching them from a loose formation. The Romans were using a phalanx tactic, where forces of spearmen lock shields to form a wall. The left of each shield protecting the soldier on the left, and the spears of the first two to three rows stick out.