How did being near the sea affect the development of Greek civilization?

The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast.

What role did the sea and mountains play in the development of ancient Greece?

What role did the mountains and the sea play in the development of Greek History? The mountains isolated greeks from one another. This caused the different communities to develop their own way over time. The sea helped the Greeks travel and trade with surrounding civilizations.

What were the 3 main most important reasons for Greek colonization?

The Greeks began founding colonies as far back as 900 to 700 B.C.E. These colonies were founded to provide a release for Greek overpopulation, land hunger, and political unrest. Iron tools and new farming techniques allowed the Greeks to farm larger pieces of land.

What was Hellenism and how did it affect Greek art?

Hellenistic artists copied and adapted earlier styles, and also made great innovations. Representations of Greek gods took on new forms (1996.178; 11.55). The popular image of a nude Aphrodite, for example, reflects the increased secularization of traditional religion.

What two ways that water surrounding Greece affected the ancient Greeks?

Seas surround parts of Greece. The Seas allowed the Greeks to travel and trade. Trade encouraged cultural diffusion. The seas allowed the Greeks to depend heavily on trade.

How was the sea important to Greece?

The Greeks of antiquity turned to the sea for food and for transport; for war, commerce, and scientific advancement; and for religious purification and other rites. Yet, the sea was simultaneously the center of Greek life and its limit. For, while the sea was a giver of much, it also embodied danger and uncertainty.

What was Homer known for creating?

He is famous for the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, which have had an enormous effect on Western culture, but very little is known about their alleged author.

How was Greek culture influenced and spread by access to the Mediterranean Sea?

The greeks spread their cultural and political ideas through the mediterranean mostly by their own citizens moving throughout the mediterranean and establishing colonies. This also lead to increased trade with local people and thus the spread of ideas with local people.

Why did the Greeks develop myths?

Why did the Greeks develop Myths? TO EXPLAIN MYSTERIES OF NATURE AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND TEACH CULTURAL VALUES. they were traditional stories about their gods. They used myths to understand the mysteries of nature and the power of human passions.

How did Greeks colonize?

Greek colonization was an organised colonial expansion by the Archaic Greeks into the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea in the period of the 8th–6th centuries BC (750 and 550 BC). ‘home away from home’) that were founded in this period evolved into strong city-states and became independent of their metropolis.

What are the beliefs of Hellenism?

Hellenism is, in practice, primarily centered around polytheistic and animistic worship. Devotees worship the Greek gods, which comprise the Olympians, divinities and spirits of nature (such as nymphs), underworld deities (chthonic gods) and heroes. Both physical and spiritual ancestors are greatly honored.

What is the concept of Hellenism?

Definition of Hellenism 1 : grecism sense 1. 2 : devotion to or imitation of ancient Greek thought, customs, or styles. 3 : Greek civilization especially as modified in the Hellenistic period by influences from southwestern Asia.

What is the story of Andromeda in Greek mythology?

Andromeda in Greek mythology, an Ethiopian princess whose mother Cassiopeia boasted that she herself (or, in some stories, her daughter) was more beautiful than the nereids. In revenge Poseidon sent a sea monster to ravage the country; to placate him Andromeda was fastened to a rock and exposed to the monster, from which she was rescued by Perseus.

What is an Androgyne in Greek mythology?

The androgyne (from the Greek andros, “man,” and gune, “woman”) is a creature that is half male and half female. In mythology, such a creature is usually a god and is sometimes called a hermaphrodite, after Hermaphroditus, son of Hermes and Aphrodite, who is said to have grown together with the nymph Salmacis (Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.347 – 388).

What did Athena promise to Andromeda?

Athena promises that Andromeda will have a place in the sky after her death. When Andromeda dies, Athena keeps her promise and places Andromeda in the sky within the Andromeda constellation. The Andromeda constellation is fittingly located between the Perseus constellation and the Cassiopeia constellation.

What is Andromeda’s fate?

Andromeda’s fate was sealed when Cassiopeia bragged that Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereid sea nymphs. The Nereid sea nymphs were known for their astounding beauty. Poseidon, the god of the sea, was a friend of the Nereids. These arrogant statements by Cassiopeia angered Poseidon.