How did East Timor gain its independence?
In 1999, in a UN-sponsored referendum, an overwhelming majority of East Timorese voted for independence from Indonesia. Following a United Nations-administered transition period, East Timor was internationally recognised as an independent nation in 2002.
When did East Timor gain independence from Portugal?
1975
U.S. Recognition of Timorese Independence, 2002. The United States recognized Timor-Leste, then known as East Timor, on May 20, 2002, when it achieved formal independence. Before this time, the region had been a Portuguese colony up until 1975 and was under Indonesian sovereignty from 1976 to 1999.
When did the East Timor crisis start?
April 1999
1999 East Timorese crisis/Start dates
Is East Timor A independence?
On 20 May 2002, the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor came into force and East Timor was recognised as independent by the UN. The Constituent Assembly was renamed the National Parliament and Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as the country’s first President.
How was Indonesia after independence?
After independence, the Indonesian economy had to recover from the hardships of the Japanese occupation and the war for independence (1945-1949), on top of the slow recovery from the 1930s Depression. During the period 1949-1965, there was little economic growth, predominantly in the years from 1950 to 1957.
How did East Timor become a part of Indonesia?
On 31 May 1976, a ‘People’s Assembly’ in Dili, selected by Indonesian intelligence, unanimously endorsed an ‘Act of Integration’, and on 17 July, East Timor officially became the 27th province of the Republic of Indonesia (Timor Timur).
Is East Timor a Muslim country?
East Timor never was a Muslim nation. It remained fiercely independent and Christian even during its 23 year occupation by Indonesian Islamic forces. East Timor is the eastern end of Timor Island, part of the vast archipelago that today makes up the island state of Indonesia.
What is the history of Portuguese Timor Leste?
The border between Portuguese Timor and the Dutch East Indies was formally decided in 1859 with the Treaty of Lisbon. Portugal received the eastern half, together with the north coast pocket of Oecussi. In 1910–12, the East Timorese rebelled against Portugal.
Which country invaded East Timor in 1975?
On 7 December 1975, Indonesian forces invaded East Timor. Operasi Seroja (Operation Lotus) was the largest military operation ever carried out by Indonesia.