How did Kashmir conflict start?

The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The resulting Indo-Pakistani War ended with a UN-mediated ceasefire along a line that was eventually named the Line of Control.

Did Arabs settle in India?

The earliest immigrants from the Arab world arrived as merchants to the Malabar coastal region of South West India, today consisting of the state of Kerala. Many of these Arab merchants intermarried with local women. Descendants of Arabs also live in the villages of Variav and Rander in Gujarat.

Who was last Hindu ruler of Kashmir?

Kota Rani
The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. His Chief Queen Kota Rani was the de-facto ruler of the kingdom. With her death in 1339 the Hindu rule in Kashmir came to an end and thus was established the Muslim rule in Kashmir under Sultan Shamas-ud-din-whose dynasty ruled the valley for 222 years.

Why Kashmiri Pandits were forced to leave Kashmir?

20\% of Pandits left the Kashmir valley between 1947 and 1950, fearing uncertainty and decline in the wake of land reforms of 1950. The majority of landlords in the Kashmir valley, however, were Kashmiri Hindus. …

What did the Dogra regime do to Kashmir?

This meant that amongst a predominantly Muslim population, the so-called “petite bourgeois” was dominated by the Hindus. The Dogra regime also replaced Koshur with Urdu as the official language in the region, making it even harder for the Koshur-speaking Kashmiri Muslims to break free from poverty.

Is Kashmir’s Muslim majority still being discriminated against during Sikh rule?

The discrimination Kashmir’s Muslim majority is still facing to this day also came to the fore for the first time during the Sikh rule.

Who ruled Kashmir before the Mughals?

Ever since its annexation by the Mughal empire in 1589 AD, Kashmir has never been ruled by Kashmiris themselves. After the Mughals, the region was ruled by the Afghans (1753-1819), Sikhs (1819-46), and the Dogras (1846-1947) until the Indian and Pakistani states took over.

Why are all stakeholders trying to communalise Kashmiri history?

Ever since that episode, however, all stakeholders in the Kashmir conflict have been attempting to communalise Kashmiri history. The struggle of the valley’s working-class Muslims has been reduced to their religious identity, as if the religion that they follow makes their anger somewhat illegitimate.