How did Sikkim became 100 percent organic state?

Sikkim’s transition to becoming a 100 per cent organic state was not easy. The farms are small and numerous, situated on terraced and precipitous slopes of the Himalayas. The state government supported the 66,000 farmers of the state with a strong policy framework and trained them in agroecological farming.

How did Sikkim became first organic state in India?

Sikkim became the first state in India to officially announce adoption of organic farming in the year 2003 to ensure long term sustenance of soil fertility, protection of environment and ecology, healthy living and decreasing the risk of health ailments.

What are the methods used in organic farming in Sikkim?

Apart from this, practices like mulching, techniques like green manure, using liquid manure like cow dung and urine, or planting certain boundary trees to prevent pest attacks, are common practices in Sikkim. These are not only nature-friendly and improve soil health, but are very sustainable too.

Which organic farming state of India is practices 100\% of organic farming?

Sikkim
Today, Sikkim is the first 100\% organic state in the world. All of its farmland is certified organic. The transition has benefitted more than 66,000 farming families that practice organic and agroecological farming on more than 76,000 ha of land.

When was organic farming started in Sikkim?

2003
The Government of Sikkim stepped into Organic Mission process from 2003, the year when it stopped imports of chemical fertilizers in the State. Since then the cultivatable land in Sikkim are practically organic and also farmers of Sikkim are traditional users of organic manure.

In which year was the Sikkim declared as 100\% organic farming state?

The state was the first state in India to officially adopt organic farming in 2003, a decision that has paid off in the long run, ensuring sustenance of soil fertility, healthy living, and decreasing the risk of health ailments. Also, in 2003, Sikkim banned the imports of chemical fertilizers in the state.

When did organic farming start in Sikkim?

What is organic mission in Sikkim?

The mission wants to convert Sikkim into a totally Organic State by 2015 whereby any agriculture produce from the State is grown using organic fertilizers and healthy for consumption. Cuba would always been known as the first in the world to have adopted such large-scale organic farming.

Who started organic farming in Sikkim?

Minister Pawan Chamling
Back in 2003, Sikkim’s Prime Minister Pawan Chamling, who held office continuously from 1994 to 2019, sent his country on the road to becoming a ‘totally organic state’ – at a time when big agribusiness companies were conquering India, which had opened up economically in 1991.

When did organic farming started in Sikkim?

What are the benefits of organic farming in Sikkim?

Benefits

• Increases soil fertility, high value crops leading to sustainable development.
• Preserves indigenous species.
• Reduces subsidy burden on Governments and inherent corruption involved in it.
• Thwarts the desertification of arable land.
• Revitalizes ground water level.
• Reduces risk to the food chain.

What are the main objectives of organic mission in Sikkim?

What is Sikkim’s approach to organic farming all about?

“Sikkim’s approach reaches beyond organic production and has proven truly transformational for the state and its citizens,” they noted in their official statement. Sikkim was the first Indian state to announce the adoption of organic farming in 2003.

How Sikkim banned the use of chemical fertilizers?

The policy implemented a ‘phase-out’ of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and soon achieved a total ban on the sale and use chemical pesticides in the state. The same year, Sikkim also stopped all imports of chemical fertilizers. Since then, the farmers of the state have been using organic manure.

Are government farms in India’s first 100 per cent organic state?

A CSE survey shows that unlike privately owned farms, government farms are well-stocked with bio-fertilisers and bio-pesticides (Photographs: Sonam Taneja) In January 2016, Sikkim became India’s first “100 per cent organic” state.

Why was Sikkim’s policy successful?

The implementation of Sikkim’s policy was successful due to the fact that it combines mandatory requirements, such as gradually banning chemical fertilizers and pesticides, with support and incentives, thus providing sustainable alternatives.