How did the Flexner Report change medicine?

The Flexner Report of 1910 transformed the nature and process of medical education in America with a resulting elimination of proprietary schools and the establishment of the biomedical model as the gold standard of medical training.

What is the importance of the Flexner Report?

The Flexner Report is the most important event in the history of American and Canadian medical education. It was a commentary on the condition of medical education in the early 1900s and gave rise to modern medical education. The report is named for Abraham Flexner (1866-1959) who prepared it.

What was the impact of the Flexner Report on the medical training of black physicians?

A century ago, the Flexner Report led to the closure of 75\% of U.S. medical schools. It still explains a lot about today’s unequal access to healthcare.

What did Abraham Flexner contribute to medical education?

Author of the monumental survey Medical Education in the United States and Canada (1910), Abraham Flexner contributed to a period of reform in American medical education that hastened the closing of commercial medical schools and strengthened university-affiliated institutions adopting scientific approaches.

What did the Flexner report say?

In his report, Flexner wrote that African-American physicians should be trained in “hygiene rather than surgery” and should primarily serve as “sanitarians,” whose purpose was “protecting whites” from common diseases like tuberculosis.

Why did Rockefeller fund the Flexner Report?

Certainly, Flexner’s report did have some valid points, but unfortunately the motives for the report were entirely driven my Rockefeller’s desire for complete control of the medical system. Based on the report, congress acted upon the Flexner’s recommendations and changed laws related to medical practice.

What did the Flexner Report say?

What was medical education like before the Flexner Report?

Before his report, most medical schools were run like barber colleges, and Flexner more or less made medical schools get into the university system or shut down.

How do you cite the Flexner Report?

APA (6th ed.) Flexner, A., Updike, D. B., Pritchett, H. S., Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching., & Merrymount Press,. (1910). Medical education in the United States and Canada: A report to the Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching.

What is the Flexner model?

Flexner believed that all education should be utilitarian and should prepare the individual for the responsibilities of citizenship and for an occupation or a profession. He also believed that general education lasted too long in this country.

Did Rockefeller fund the Flexner Report?

After his report, about half the medical schools in the United States closed their doors forever. Those that met Flexner’s strict empirical standards were rewarded with plentiful foundation money from John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie.

What is the Flexner Report and why is it important?

The Flexner Report is a book-length study of medical education in the United States and Canada, written by Abraham Flexner and published in 1910 under the aegis of the Carnegie Foundation. Many aspects of the present-day American medical profession stem from the Flexner Report and its aftermath. The Report…

What did the Flexner Report of 1910 do for medicine?

The Flexner Report of 1910 transformed the nature and process of medical education in America with a resulting elimination of proprietary schools and the establishment of the biomedical model as the gold standard of medical training.

How did the Flexner Report change the AMA?

The high-minded Flexner Report “more successfully legitimated the profession’s interest in limiting the number of medical schools and the supply of physicians than anything the AMA might have put out on its own.” The result: after peaking at 162 medical schools in 1906, by 1922 the number had been cut in half.

What did Flexner say about public health in medicine?

In effect, Flexner demanded that American medical education conform to prevailing practice in continental Europe. By and large, medical schools in Canada and the United States have followed Flexner’s recommendations down to the present day. Recently, however, schools have increased their emphasis on public health matters.