How do you know when to use present perfect indicative or subjunctive?

How do you know when to use present perfect indicative or subjunctive?

You might notice that the same definition holds true for the regular (present) subjunctive, so what’s the difference? The present subjunctive is used when the dependent clause is in the present or future, while the present perfect subjunctive is used when the dependent clause is in the past.

How do you know when to use the subjunctive or indicative in Spanish?

The indicative is used to talk about things that are objective and/or certain. This includes things like facts, descriptions, and scheduled events. The subjunctive is used to talk about things that are subjective and/or possible, but not certain.

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When and why is it necessary to use the subjunctive in Spanish?

Explanation. ) is one of the three moods in Spanish, the other two being the indicative and the imperative. The subjunctive is used to express desires, doubts, wishes, conjectures, emotions, and possibilities.

What is the present perfect of the subjunctive?

The present perfect subjunctive is used to describe what has happened in instances where the subjunctive is signaled: denial, doubt, recommendation, etc. For example: ‘I hope that you have studied’, ‘I doubt that you have completed your homework’, ‘Ron is surprised that she has done it’.

What is indicative present perfect?

The present perfect tense is used for a punctual and brief action in the past tense. It is formed with the help of “avoir” or “être” auxiliary and the past participle.

How do you tell the difference between indicative and subjunctive in French?

The subjunctive is used after verbs and expressions of doubt, denial, and disbelief. The indicative tenses, which state facts (present, passé composé, imperfect, and future) are used after verbs and expressions of certainty and probability.

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What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive in English?

The main difference between indicative and subjunctive mood is that Indicative mood is used to state facts while subjunctive mood is to indicate imaginary or conditional situations.

How do you use the present perfect indicative in Spanish?

The Spanish present perfect indicative tense is used to describe things that have started in the past but that are still continuing, or will happen again, in the future. It can also be used to speak about things that happened recently….How to conjugate haber.

Personal Pronoun Ending Example (haber)
Ellos/Ellas -an han

When to use the past subjunctive in Spanish?

The Spanish past subjunctive is used in most of the same situations as the present subjunctive, except that it always points to a past situation. It is formed in a consistent way by removing the third person plural preterite -ron and inserting a special set of endings.

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Is there a future subjunctive in Spanish?

The future subjunctive (el futuro del subjuntivo ) is rarely used in modern Spanish. Instead, the present subjunctive is used in virtually all cases in which the future subjunctive would have been used historically.

What does present perfect tense mean?

Present perfect definition: The present perfect tense is a verb tense used to express actions that occurred at a non-specific time. The present perfect tense is also used to express actions that started in the past but continue to the present.

What is the past perfect subjunctive?

Past Perfect Subjunctive Uses. The past perfect subjunctive is commonly used to talk about past hypotheticals, conditionals, and past actions preceding other past actions. The past perfect subjunctive is commonly used to talk about hypothetical situations, especially those relating to regrets or hindsight.