How does the Tibetan Plateau affect China?

As the Third Pole of the earth, the Tibetan Plateau is an important water source of Asia. The 10 major rivers in China and abroad developed from the Tibet Plateau and provide living and production water for 1/3 of the world’s population in East Asia and South Asia.

Which area of China is known for being the rice bowl of China?

With warm climates and sufficient rainfall, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi are important agricultural areas, known as the “rice bowl” of China.

Where does most of the population of China live?

The majority of China’s people live in the eastern segment of the country, the traditional China proper. Most are peasants living, as did their forebears, in the low-lying hills and central plains that stretch from the highlands eastward and southward to the sea.

What percentage of China is desert?

Mountains cover 58 percent of China. Deserts cover 28 percent. Plains and basins cover around 35 percent. Based on 2005 estimates, 14.86 percent (about 1.4 million square kilometers) of China’s land is arable.

Why is the Tibetan Plateau important to China and its neighbors?

Today, Tibet is the focal point of China’s mining and damming activities, which threaten the plateau’s fragile ecosystems and endemic species. Tibet also remains at the center of the China-India divide, fueling territorial disputes, diplomatic tensions, and feuds over river-water flows.

What is the Tibetan Plateau known for?

With an average elevation exceeding 4,500 metres (14,800 ft) and being surrounded by imposing mountain ranges that harbor the world’s two highest summits, Mount Everest and K2, the Tibetan Plateau is often referred to as “the Roof of the World”. …

What is the Northwest Plain of China called?

North China Plain, Chinese (Pinyin) Huabei Pingyuan or (Wade-Giles romanization) Hua-pei P’ing-yüan, also called Yellow Plain or Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, large alluvial plain of northern China, built up along the shore of the Yellow Sea by deposits of the Huang He (Yellow River) and the Huai, Hai, and a few other minor …

Where are China’s most intensely cultivated landscapes?

The basins of the Changjiang, which link together seven provinces and two municipal-class cities, cover about 16 percent of China’s land and have 38 percent of the people. The fertile, intensively cultivated lake basins near Wuhan have been called the rice bowl of China, and agricultural productivity is immense.

Is western China a desert?

This xeric ecoregion, located between China’s Kunlun and Tian Shan Mountains, is the largest desert in China.