How is Indian philosophy different from Western philosophy?
While Indian thinking is characterized as spiritual and mystical in nature, western thinking is scientific, logical, rational, materialistic and individualistic. Indian philosophy is based upon 4 purusharthas of life that are known as artha, karma, dharma, and moksha.
Is Indian philosophy dogmatic?
Indian philosophy is that it is dogmatic. This means that it accepts and presents views without any prior examination of them. This observation is primarily based on the fact that Indian philosophy accepts authority as a source of valid knowledge.
What is the purpose of Indian philosophy?
The systems of Indian philosophy are systematic speculations on the nature of the Realty in harmony with the teachings of Upanishads, which contain various aspects of the truth. They aim at the knowledge of the Reality with a view to transforming and spiritualizing human life.
What is the difference between the Western and Eastern philosophy?
Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Both philosophies center on virtues.
What is the purpose of Western philosophy?
Western philosophers attempt to understand and examine a wide spectrum of issues, such as the universe, human social responsibilities, consciousness or even religion.
Which one is oldest school of philosophy?
Samkhya (Kapila): Samkhya is the oldest of the orthodox philosophical systems, and it postulates that everything in reality stems from purusha (self, soul or mind) and prakriti (matter, creative agency, energy).
Which school of philosophy does not believe in Vedas?
The main schools of Indian philosophy that reject the Vedas were regarded as heterodox in the tradition: Buddhism. Jainism.
What is meant by Western Philosophy?
Western philosophy encompasses the philosophical thought and work of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture, beginning with the ancient Greek philosophy of the pre-Socratics.
What is the focus of Western Philosophy?
Very broadly speaking, according to some commentators, Western society strives to find and prove “the truth”, while Eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. Westerners put more stock in individual rights; Easterners in social responsibility.