Table of Contents
How many types of Finnish verbs are there?
six verb types
There are six verb types in Finnish. As mentioned above, Finnish verbs can be divided into six types based on how the infinitive form of the word (for example, “to speak”) ends.
Is Finnish inflected?
Finnish is a highly synthetic language. This means that a word can be made by juxtaposing inflected verbs, nouns, and adjectives, depending on each word’s role in the sentence. Prepositions often appear as suffixes attached to nouns, and other particles can be added to express nuance.
What is Partitive Finnish?
The partitive singular is formed using the partitive stem and the partitive plural using the strong-grade plural stem. If the partitive stem ends in a consonant or two or more vowels, the partitive ending is -ta/-tä in the singular. Otherwise the ending is -a/-ä.
What is the auxiliary verb for negation in Finnish?
The auxiliary verb ei used for negation, usually with the naked stem of the main verb but with the past participle in the negative imperfect. Finnish lacks a true future tense, so normally the present tense is used for future time as well.
How many negative words are there in Finnish?
There are six negative words in Finnish, one for each person. The negative word has the personal endings! Therefore, the actual (main) verb has no personal endings. Notice! 1. The form of the actual verb used in the negative form is taken from the first person singular by dropping the personal ending: 2.
How do you Say “No” in Finnish?
The word for “no” in Finnish is ei. However, it’s a little more complicated than just that. 2.1. Ei needs to be conjugated!
How do you add the personal ending to a Finnish verb?
Before adding the personal ending you must take away the infinitive marker: Our example here is the verb puhua (to speak). It belongs to the most common Finnish conjugation type (verb type 1). This type has two vowels at the end of the infinitive form (the basic form): the last vowel (a or ä) is the infinitive marker. Minä puhun suomea.