Table of Contents
- 1 How were South Indian temples built?
- 2 Who built South Indian temples?
- 3 Who built the rock cut Kailash temple at Ellora?
- 4 Who built Khajuraho temple?
- 5 How are ancient temples built?
- 6 How were the Indian temples built?
- 7 Which ruler built the famous rock cut temple of Shiva at Ellora?
- 8 What are the popular rock-cut temples of India?
- 9 What are the different styles of temple architecture in India?
- 10 What are the earliest preserved temples in Hinduism?
How were South Indian temples built?
The Dravidian style of temple architecture of South India was pioneered by the Pallavas who reigned in parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and northern Tamil Nadu until the ninth century. During the Pallava rule, rock-cut architecture was the most popular construction methodology.
Who built South Indian temples?
Airavatesvara Temple is part of the ‘Great Living Chola Temples’ complex, which was built by Rajaraja Chola II in the 12-century A.D. Along with the Brihadeswara Temple and Gangaikondacholisvaram Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram the three are collectively known as the Great Living Chola Temples and they are a UNESCO …
Why are Gopurams painted?
Gopurams are exquisitely decorated with sculpture and carvings and painted with a variety of themes derived from the Hindu mythology, particularly those associated with the presiding deity of the temple where the gopuram is located.
Who built the rock cut Kailash temple at Ellora?
Rashtrakuta King Krishna I
As per the historical records, it was built by the 8th century Rashtrakuta King Krishna I between the year 756 and 773 AD. Further, the non- Rashtrakuta style temples located close-by denote the involvement of Pallava and Chalukya artists.
Who built Khajuraho temple?
the Chandela dynasty
Most Khajuraho temples were built between 950 and 1050 by the Chandela dynasty. Historical records note that the Khajuraho temple site had 85 temples by the 12th century, spread over 20 square kilometers Of these, only about 25 temples have survived, spread over six square kilometers.
Who built gopuram?
Nanjangud, Karnataka, India The 9 storied, 120 feet tall temple Gopuram and its extensive exterior was built by Devarajammanni, the queen of the Mysore king Krishnaraja Wadiyar III.
How are ancient temples built?
They were probably dedicated to a sun god, Shiva and Vishnu. The temple were constructed using granite blocks and bricks, one with a small stepped pond. Hindu temples in South-East Asia developed their own distinct versions, mostly based on Indian architectural models, both North Indian and South Indian styles.
How were the Indian temples built?
The Earliest Hindu Temples The earliest temple structures were not made of stones or bricks, which came much later. In ancient times, public or community temples were possibly made of clay with thatched roofs made of straw or leaves. Cave-temples were prevalent in remote places and mountainous terrains.
Which stone is used in Kailasa Temple?
Archaeologists believe it is made from a single rock. The Kailasa temple (Cave 16) is the largest of the 34 Buddhist, Jain and Hindu cave temples and monasteries known collectively as the Ellora Caves, ranging for over two kilometres (1.2 mi) along the sloping basalt cliff at the site.
Which ruler built the famous rock cut temple of Shiva at Ellora?
Famous rock cut temple of shiva at ellora was built by Rashtrakuta king Krishna I ( r . c. 756 – 773). The temple architecture shows traces of Pallava and Chalukya styles.
What are the popular rock-cut temples of India?
In this article, read about the popular rock-cut temples of India for a lifetime experience. Also known as Himalayan Pyramid, Masroor Rock Cut Temple is a complex of 15 monolithic rock-cut monuments. Each of them is carved in a traditional Indo Aryan style that is very exclusive for the northern part of India.
Which is the oldest stone structure in India?
Sanchi Stupa or The Great Stupa is the oldest stone structure in India, The Sanchi Stupa is one of the best preserved ancient stupas in central India and is surrounded by a railing with four carved gateways facing all the four directions.
What are the different styles of temple architecture in India?
Dravidian (South Indian) Hindu Temple Architecture. Of the different styles of temple architecture in India, the Nagara architecture of northern India and the Dravidian architecture of southern India are most common. Other styles are also found.
What are the earliest preserved temples in Hinduism?
The earliest preserved Hindu temples are simple cell-like stone temples, some rock-cut and others structural, as at Temple 17 at Sanchi. By the 6th or 7th century, these evolved into high shikhara stone superstructures.