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Is Lithuanian the closest language to Proto-Indo-European?
Lithuanian (Lithuanian: lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language belonging to the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is said to be the most conservative of the existing Indo-European languages, retaining features of the Proto-Indo-European language now lost in other languages.
Which language is the closest to Proto-Indo-European?
The language closest to Proto-Slavic is Old Church Slavonic (abbreviated to OCS). OCS is considered the first literary Slavic language and was based on the Slavic dialects of the Thesalonike area.
What language is closest to Lithuanian?
Out of living languages, Latvian is the closest language to Lithuanian[1] , both of which belong to the Baltic languages group. There were previously other baltic languages also spoken such as Prussian until the 18th Century, as well as Salonian, however Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two extanct baltic languages.
Are Lithuanians Indo-European?
The Lithuanian as a Baltic language belongs to the Indo-European, one of the most widely-spoken language families in the world. The ancestors of today’s speakers of Indo-European languages spoke a single language, which linguists call Proto-Indo-European (PIE).
Is Lithuanian a dying language?
Lithuanian is not dying, not according to any of the three types of language disappearance. It is not being explicitly transformed, which would take decades or centuries; nor has it lost its users or its structure through the pressure of competing with English.
Is Lithuanian similar to Russian?
Not very closely. Russian is a Slavic language and Lithuanian a Baltic one. Thus, both are Indo-European languages but they belong to different branches of that particular language family. Thus, there is no mutual intelligibility.
Is Lithuanian close to PIE?
Lithuanian has nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative, vocative, instrumental, but does not have ablative (PIE) and has illative, allative and adessive instead.
Are Lithuanian and Latvian similar?
For non-Baltic readers: Lithuanian and Latvian are two closely related languages, the only two of the Baltic branch of Indo-European languages. They are quite similar and share a great deal of vocabulary and grammar features, but not close enough to make conversation possible.