Table of Contents
If you’ve never heard of the Five Books of Moses (not actually composed by Moses; people who believe in divine revelation see him as more secretary than author), you’ve heard of the Torah and the Pentateuch, the Hebrew and Greek names, respectively, for the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus.
What did the Israelites call the first five books of the Bible?
Torah
The five books of the Pentateuch are the first five books of the Christian Old Testament and the entire Jewish written Torah.
Are the Torah and Old Testament the same?
Simplest summary: Torah = first five books of the Jewish-Christian Bible, starting with “Genesis” (the Greek title). But note special explanations below. Old Testament is roughly the same as “the Hebrew Bible.” It concerns all the Hebrew laws, kings, patriarchs, and prophets before the time of Jesus.
What is the Order of the Book of Isaiah?
They divide the book into first Isaiah (chs. 1-39), second Isaiah (chs. 40-55), and third Isaiah (chs. 56-66). The first faced the Assyrian threat, the second was written during the Babylonian exile, and the third was written about the time of the return (520 to 516 B.C.).
Prolific shifts in time frame have caused many liberal scholars to assume that Isaiah was written by more than one author; they imagine a school of Isaiah that carried on his work over the centuries. They divide the book into first Isaiah (chs. 1-39), second Isaiah (chs. 40-55), and third Isaiah (chs. 56-66).
What does the Book of Isaiah say about the Messiah?
He will bring restoration, forgiveness, and healing (43:2; 43:16-19; 52:10-12). More than any other book in the Old Testament, Isaiah focuses on the salvation that will come through the Messiah. The Messiah will one day rule in justice and righteousness (Isaiah 9:7; 32:1).
What are the two collections of prophecies in Isaiah?
“Isaiah’s writings divide easily into two main collections or “books” of prophecies: 1 Collection one, with an emphasis upon prophecies of judgment (chapters 1–35) 2 Collection two, with significance, placed on promises of redemption (chapters 42–66)