Table of Contents
Was Carthage ruled by a king?
Carthage was initially a monarchy ruled by a king. However, the government changed to a republic around the 4th century BCE. Similar to Rome they had a senate made up of 300 wealthy citizens which made the laws. They also had two main leaders that were elected every year.
Who were the rulers of Carthage?
Magonids
- Mago I c. 550 – c. 530 BC.
- Hasdrubal I c. 530 – c. 510 BC.
- Hamilcar I c. 510–480 BC.
- Hanno II 480–440 BC.
- Himilco I (in Sicily) 460–410 BC.
- Hannibal I 440–406 BC.
- Himilco II 406–396 BC.
- Mago II 396–375 BC.
Who ruled Carthage during Hannibal?
Second Punic War
| Date | Spring 218 – 201 BC (17 years) |
|---|---|
| Location | Western Mediterranean |
| Result | Roman victory |
| Territorial changes | Roman conquest of Carthaginian Iberia |
What did the Carthaginians call themselves?
If they wanted to call upon their shared roots with other Phoenicians, they would call themselves Canaanites, Chanani in Phoenician. This was a term the Carthaginians commonly used to describe themselves, because they were the leading power of the Phoenicians.
What is Carthage called now?
Tunisia
Carthage, Phoenician Kart-hadasht, Latin Carthago, great city of antiquity on the north coast of Africa, now a residential suburb of the city of Tunis, Tunisia.
What Roman term refers to the series of wars against Carthage?
Punic Wars, also called Carthaginian Wars, (264–146 bce), a series of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) empire, resulting in the destruction of Carthage, the enslavement of its population, and Roman hegemony over the western Mediterranean.
What is modern day Carthage called?
Founded by a seafaring people known as the Phoenicians, the ancient city of Carthage, located in modern-day Tunis in Tunisia, was a major center of trade and influence in the western Mediterranean.