Was Wittgenstein a conservative?

According to this view, Wittgenstein should be thought of as a conservative because, like Oakeshott, he rejects the enlightenment conception of rationality in favour of a conception according to which individuals are born into a system of values and beliefs which they are incapable of fully understanding, let alone …

What is Wittgenstein known for?

Wittgenstein made a major contribution to conversations on language, logic and metaphysics, but also ethics, the way that we should live in the world. He published two important books: the Tractatus Logico Philosophicus (1921) and the Philosophical Investigations (1953), for which he is best known.

What is Martin Heidegger known for?

Martin Heidegger (/ˈhaɪdɛɡər, ˈhaɪdɪɡər/; German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a key German philosopher of the 20th century. He is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. Heidegger was a member and supporter of the Nazi Party.

Who is Ludwig Wittgenstein and what did he do?

Ludwig Wittgenstein. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( /ˈvɪtɡənʃtaɪn, -staɪn/; German: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈvɪtgənˌʃtaɪn]; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.

What was Wittgenstein’s stay in America like?

The details of Wittgenstein’s stay in America are recounted in Norman Malcolm’s Ludwig Wittgenstein: A Memoir. During his summer in America, Wittgenstein began his epistemological discussions, in particular his engagement with philosophical skepticism, that would eventually become the final fragments On Certainty .

What religion was Wittgenstein’s mother?

Wittgenstein’s mother was Leopoldine Maria Josefa Kalmus, known among friends as Poldi. Her father was a Bohemian Jew and her mother was Austrian-Slovene Catholic—she was Wittgenstein’s only non-Jewish grandparent.

What was Wittgenstein’s depression like?

Wittgenstein was quite vocal about his depression in his years at Cambridge, and before he went to war; on many an occasion, he told Russell of his woes. His mental anguish seemed to stem from two sources: his work, and his personal life. Wittgenstein made numerous remarks to Russell about logic driving him mad.