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What are Ashkenazi Jews and where do they come from?
Ashkenazi Jews. The term “Ashkenazi” refers to Jewish settlers who established communities along the Rhine River in Western Germany and in Northern France dating to the Middle Ages. Once there, they adapted traditions carried from Babylon, The Holy Land, and the Western Mediterranean to their new environment.
Why do Ashkenazi Jews have a higher risk of breast cancer?
This increased risk is likely due to the high prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) gene mutations in Jewish women of Eastern European descent (Ashkenazi Jews). Ashkenazi Jewish heritage and BRCA1/2 gene mutations BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BReast CAncer genes 1 and 2) are the most well-known genes linked to breast cancer risk.
Where are Ashkenazi Jews from originally?
Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim, are Jews descended from medieval Jewish communities that lived along the river Rhine in Germany. Many later migrated to the east, forming communities in countries including Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and the Ukraine between the 11th and 19th centuries CE.
Were Khazars the origin of the Ashkenazi Jews?
The hypothesis postulated that Ashkenazi Jews were primarily, or to a large extent, descended from Khazars, a multi-ethnic conglomerate of mostly Turkic peoples who formed a semi-nomadic Khanate in and around the northern and central Caucasus and the Pontic-Caspian steppe.
Are the Jews living in Israel of Ashkanazi origin?
Ashkenazi Jews are a major group within Judaism and make up the majority of Jews who currently reside in Israel . The Ashkenazim population in Europe was devastated by the Holocaust of the 1930s and 1940s, when an estimated six million Jews were slaughtered under the regime of Adolf Hitler.
What are the Ashkenazi Jews known for?
Ashkenazi Jews (/ ˌ æ ʃ-, ɑː ʃ k ə ˈ n ɑː z i / ASH-, AHSH-kə-NAH-zee), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or, by using the Hebrew plural suffix -im, Ashkenazim are a Jewish diaspora population who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium.. The traditional diaspora language of Ashkenazi Jews is Yiddish (a Germanic language with elements of Hebrew, Aramaic
Do Ashkenazi Jews speak Yiddish?
So although Jews from Germany (or IN Germany) are ‘ashkenazi’, so are Jews from Poland, France, Hungary….all other European countries. Their common language was (in most areas) Yiddish, which is Germanic (though not German). Sefardi Jews speak (generally) Ladino (which is from Spanish) or Judeo-Arabic, historically.