What are farmers spraying on fields?

Conventional farmers spray glyphosate on genetically engineered corn, oats, soybeans and wheat before it is harvested. Consumers also use glyphosate on their lawns and gardeners.

What are the problems with monoculture farming?

Soil Degradation And Fertility Loss Agricultural monoculture upsets the natural balance of soils. Too many of the same plant species in one field area rob the soil of its nutrients, resulting in decreasing varieties of bacteria and microorganisms that are needed to maintain fertility of the soil.

Why do many farmers spray pesticides to be?

Insects such as worms and beetles can infest a crop and destroy it. To keep this from happening many farmers will spray their crops with insecticides. Insectisides are strong chemicals that will kill the insects that will harm the crop without killing the actual crop.

How do farmers protect their crops?

The best ways to protect crop damage are by incorporating integrated pest and insect management. Spraying insecticides, pesticides help to minimize the crop damage by controlling the insects and other pests.

How do farmers protect their crops from animals?

There are various ways to protect crops from wild animals, including: Smoke; in some areas farmers burn elephant dung or other materials that smolder and create heavy smoke. Fish or garlic natural emulsion; repels rabbits and deer. Castor oil; natural repellent that keeps away burrowing animals such as moles.

What are the benefits of focusing on one crop year after year?

Growing the same crop in the same location year after year makes the crops an easy target for pests and diseases. Vegetables that are in the related plant families use similar nutrients and are vulnerable to the same insects and pathogens.

What were the pros and cons of agriculture farming?

7 Pros and Cons of Conventional Farming

• Lesser Costs, Higher Gains.
• More Job Opportunities.
• Increase of Food Production.
• Lower Costs of Produce.
• Presence of Pesticides.
• Health and Environmental Hazards.
• Disadvantageous to Small Farmers.

How do pesticides affect crops?

Pesticides can contaminate soil, water, turf, and other vegetation. In addition to killing insects or weeds, pesticides can be toxic to a host of other organisms including birds, fish, beneficial insects, and non-target plants.

How do pesticides increase food production?

Pesticides are important. They help farmers grow more food on less land by protecting crops from pests, diseases and weeds as well as raising productivity per hectare. Production of major crops has more than tripled since 1960, thanks in large part to pesticides.

Why should farmers protect the crop?

Crop protection is the general method or the practice of protecting the crop yields from different agents including pests, weeds, plant diseases, and other organisms that cause damage to the agricultural crops. Thus to yield high crop production, farmers need to protect the crop from these pests.

What are the problems faced by farmers in Telangana?

Fragmentation of landholdings adds to problems of agriculturists. Hyderabad: The cost of production for major crops such as paddy and cotton is the highest in Telangana state, compared to six major states producing these crops. For example, it costs the average farmer Rs 1,474 to produce a quintal of paddy, as against Rs 946 in Punjab.

How much does it cost to grow paddy and cotton in Telangana?

Hyderabad: The cost of production for major crops such as paddy and cotton is the highest in Telangana state, compared to six major states producing these crops. For example, it costs the average farmer Rs 1,474 to produce a quintal of paddy, as against Rs 946 in Punjab.

How many acres will be restricted for paddy cultivation in Tamil Nadu?

The target is to restrict paddy cultivation to about 40 lakh acres during this season (vaanakalam). As on July 15, paddy sowing was taken up in 6.42 lakh acres only, although it is much higher than 1.66 lakh acres, which is last year’s sown area for corresponding period,” an official said.

Why do farmers plant paddy in the beginning of vaanakalam season?

Officials said paddy is a water-intensive crop. Good rains have also recharged groundwater levels and the availability of water from irrigation projects among other factors encouraged farmers to go for paddy in the beginning of the vaanakalam crop season. “It’s a long way to go for the sowing operations to be completed.