What are minimums in flight?

2) “Minimums” is an aural warning advising you that you have reached the lowest altitude to which you can descend on the approach without seeing the approach lights or the runway, again depending on the type of approach.

What do runway codes mean?

Runway numbers are determined by rounding the compass bearing of one runway end to the nearest 10 degrees and truncating the last digit, meaning runways are numbered from 1 to 36—as per the diagram below. So if you’re on runway 9, then you’re heading east (90 degrees on a compass).

What minimums mean?

1 : the least quantity assignable, admissible, or possible. 2 : the lowest degree or amount of variation (as of temperature) reached or recorded. minimum.

What are the landing minimums?

Minimums is the lowest altitude a pilot can descend to on an instrument approach for landing as well as the minimum reported visibility required on the ground in order to begin the approach. Minimums will vary with the type of approach, terrain and obstacles (buildings, towers etc) in the immediate airport area.

What is basic runway length?

The runway length resulting when the actual runway length is corrected to the equivalent mean sea level, standard atmospheric pressure, and no gradient conditions. An Illustrated Dictionary of Aviation Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

What is runway threshold?

Runway Threshold Bar. A threshold bar delineates the beginning of the runway that is available for landing when the threshold has been relocated or displaced. A threshold bar is 10 feet (3m) in width and extends across the width of the runway, as shown in FIG 2-3-4.

What does on approach mean airport?

Approach. When you hear the pilot or crew talking about the approach, it means that the plane is beginning its descent for landing.

What is the visibility of the runway for departing aircraft?

visibility of the runway for departing aircraft. The departure leg of the rectangular pattern is a straight course aligned with, and leading from, the takeoff runway. This leg begins at the point the airplane leaves the ground and continues until the pilot begins the 90° turn onto the crosswind leg.

What is the minimum distance between two parallel runways?

Parallel runways separated by less than 2,500 feet. Unless approved separation is maintained, an aircraft must report sighting a preceding aircraft making an approach (instrument or visual) to the adjacent parallel runway.

How do you approach to multiple runways?

FAA Order JO 7110.65, Para 7-4-4, Approaches to Multiple Runways. All aircraft must be informed that approaches are being conducted to parallel, intersecting, or converging runways. This may be accomplished through use of the ATIS . When conducting visual approaches to multiple runways ensure the following:

What is the minimum altitude for separate instrument flight rules?

Separate instrument flight rules (IFR) aircraft using the following minima between altitudes: 1 Up to and including FL 410- 1,000 feet. 2 Apply 2,000 feet at or above FL 290 between non-RVSM aircraft and all other aircraft at or above FL 290. 3 Above FL 410- 2,000 feet, except: