What are nucleophiles and electrophiles explain with reaction?

Electrophiles are electron deficient species and can accept an electron pair from electron rich species.Examples include carbocations and carbonyl compounds. A nucleophile is electron rich species and donates electron pairs to electron deficient species. Examples include carbanions, water , ammonia, cyanide ion etc.

Which reaction is oxidation and reduction?

oxidation-reduction reaction, also called redox reaction, any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a participating chemical species changes. The term covers a large and diverse body of processes.

What is an electrophile in a reaction?

An electrophile is defined by a molecule with a tendency to react with other molecules containing a donatable pair of electrons. Thus, it is an “electron lover.” A nucleophile is one that possesses a lone pair of electrons that can be easily shared.

What are electrophiles and nucleophiles Class 11?

Electrophiles are electron loving chemical species. Nucleophiles are nucleus loving chemical species. Since the nucleus of any atom is positively charged, therefore, nucleophiles must be electron rich chemical species containing at least one lone pair of electrons.

What are electrophiles and nucleophiles give suitable examples?

They are either positively charged ions or electron deficient neutral molecules. Example: CO2 , AlCl3 , BF3 , FeCl3 , NO+ , NO+2 ,, etc.

What is electrophile in alkenes?

An electrophilic addition reaction is a reaction in which a substrate is initially attacked by an electrophile, and the overall result is the addition of one or more relatively simple molecules across a multiple bond. These are alkenes where identical groups are attached to each end of the carbon-carbon double bond.

What are the electrophiles and nucleophiles with examples?

All positively charged ions are electrophiles. The examples of electrophiles are carbonyl compounds. A nucleophile is a species that gives an electron pair to form a covalent bond. Nucleophiles are usually negatively charged or is neutral with a lone couple of donatable electrons.

How do electrophiles differ from nucleophiles?

Main Difference – Electrophile vs Nucleophile The main difference between electrophile and nucleophile is that electrophiles are atoms or molecules that can accept electron pairs whereas nucleophiles are atoms or molecules that can donate electron pairs.