What are scientific contributions?

What is “scientific contribution”? May be the most popular understanding is: (1) the added scientific value of the published researcher’s results and (2) its impact on obtaining new scientific results registered by corresponded citations. It is very difficult to measure the added scientific value.

What are indicators used for in research?

An indicator provides a measure of a concept, and is typically used in quantitative research.

What are bibliometric indicators?

There are three types of bibliometric indicators: quantity indicators, which measure the productivity of a particular researcher; quality indicators, which measure the quality (or “performance”) of a researcher’s output; and structural indicators, which measure connections between publications, authors, and areas of …

How is scientific impact measured?

The impact by scientists in academia is currently measured by citation based metrics such as h-index, i-index and citation counts. These academic metrics aim to represent the dissemination of knowledge among scientists rather than the impact of the research on the wider world.

What are the types of contribution?

Direct monetary contributions and loans.

What is a good indicator?

Characteristics of good indicators Valid: accurate measure of a behaviour, practice, task that is the expected output or outcome of the intervention. Reliable: consistently measurable over time, in the same way by different observers. Precise: operationally defined in clear terms.

What are scientific indicators?

Indicators are substances that change colour when they are added to acidic or alkaline solutions. Litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange are all indicators that are commonly used in the laboratory.

How do I know my impact factor?

The annual JCR impact factor is a ratio between citations and recent citable items published. Thus, the impact factor of a journal is calculated by dividing the number of current year citations to the source items published in that journal during the previous two years (see Figure 1).

What are indicators and why are they important?

Indicators have become widely used in many different fields and play a useful role in highlighting problems, identifying trends, and contributing to the process of priority-setting, policy formulation and evaluation and monitoring of progress. Most importantly, indicators can help to simplify a complex array of information concerning

What are indicators in chemistry?

An indicator is a substance that changes its color in acidic and basic medium. An indicator shows one color in an acidic medium and different colors in a basic medium so that they are called indicators. There are different types of indicators: Indicators derived from natural sources are called natural indicators. eg:- Litmus, red cabbage

What is a sociologist’s contribution to science?

Sociologists are also concerned with the pragmatic problem of progress: what is the best way of organizing research activities in order to promote scientific advance. In this way, models of scientific change turn out to be relevant to issues of science policy (Böhme 1977; Schäfer 1983). 2.

What are indindicators and why are they important?

Indicators have become widely used in many different fields and play a useful role in highlighting problems, identifying trends, and contributing to the process of priority- setting, policy formulation and evaluation and monitoring of progress.