What are some languages that share cognates?

Fortunately for English speakers, English draws heavily both from German and French. Therefore, an English speaker may recognize cognates from the romance languages (e.g. Spanish, French, Italian, and Romanian) as well as Germanic languages (e.g. German, Dutch, Flemish, and Danish).

What are three words borrowed from American Indian native languages?

In some cases, word origins are still in dispute, but the following words are commonly traced to Native American languages:

• Avocado (from the Nahuatl word ahuácatl)
• Barbecue (from the Taino word barbacoa)
• Chocolate (from the Nahuatl word chocolatl)
• Chipmunk (from the Algonquian word chitmunk)

What is one word English adopted from Native Americans?

11 Common English Words from Native American Languages. Avocado is the Anglicized version of ahuacatl. You’re probably well aware that tepee, totem, and toboggan are all Native American names for familiar objects, but what about hickory, jerky, and tobacco?

What are some examples of cognates?

For example, the English words dish, disk and desk, the German word Tisch (“table”), and the Latin word discus (“disk”) are cognates because they all come from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “disk”), which relates to their flat surfaces.

What are the three names that reflect the Native American culture?

Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, Squanto, Geronimo, Sacajawea and Pocahontas… these are the names of a few famous Native Americans who played a very important part in the history of the United States.

What happened to the indigenous languages of the Americas?

As a result, indigenous American languages suffered from cultural suppression and loss of speakers. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and Dutch, brought to the Americas by European settlers and administrators, had become the official or national languages of modern nation-states of the Americas.

What is the most widely spoken indigenous language in the world?

The most widely spoken indigenous language is Southern Quechua, with about 6 to 7 million speakers, primarily in South America. In the United States, the Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language, with more than 200,000 speakers in the Southwestern United States.

How many Native American Sign languages are there?

Indigenous sign language has been documented for 12 American Indian language families or phyla, representing 41 spoken languages (table 1 ). Evidently, signing was used at varying levels of discourse within Native American tribes and families, spanning most contexts and encompassing many discourse genres.

What is indigenous sign language and how is it used?

It describes how indigenous sign language serves as an alternative to spoken language, how it is acquired as a first or second language, and how it is used both among deaf and hearing tribal members and internationally as a type of signed lingua franca.