What are the 5 main gemstones?

The five traditional cardinal gems are:

• amethyst (purple) – Rare and precious in the Old World until large deposits were found in Brazil.
• diamond (white)
• emerald (green)
• ruby (red)
• sapphire (blue)

What is Sri Lanka Moonstone?

Sri Lanka Moonstone, also popularly known as Ceylon Moonstone, is a high-quality and immensely popular variant of the calming and soothing gem called Moonstone (Chandrakant). Like other Moonstones, it can be distinguished by its distinctive blue color and has been extensively used in jewelry making for ages.

How many gems are there in Sri Lanka?

While there are 200 types of mineral found across the world, Sri Lanka is home to nearly 75 varieties of coloured and colourless gemstones belonging to ten main species.

Are there emeralds in Sri Lanka?

Emerald is the most important member of this family, but this variety is not indigenous to Sri Lanka. Morganite is a pinkish red or pink colored variety of beryl and this variety is also not found among Sri Lankan gem gravel. The term aquamarine is applied to the pale blue and greenish blue colored beryl.

Who should wear moonstone?

Moonstone is extremely beneficial for travelers who can have a safe journey without any losses or accidents caused in its course by wearing this gemstone. 7. Its relation with moon makes it a calming gemstone that controls the stress and eliminates the negativity from the mind of wearer.

Where is Blue moonstone found?

The moonstone has been mined in Madagascar, Australia, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Germany, Switzerland, and India. The colorful versions of moonstone are only found in India. And the other countries only contribute the white moonstone. The most popular blue moonstone is mined in Bihar, located in the center of India.

Why are there so many gemstones in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka occupied a critical area of Gondwana, and many of its gemstones are believed to have formed between 539 and 608 Ma, a time of peak metamorphism for the area. Most of the gem deposits are in an area called the Highland Complex, extending northeast to southwest and containing high-grade metamorphic rocks.

What gemstones are mined in Sri Lanka?

Gemstone mining in Sri Lanka is mostly from secondary deposits. The gravels yield sapphire, ruby, cat’s-eye and other chrysoberyls, spinel, garnet, beryl, tourmaline, topaz, quartz, and many other gemstones. Sri Lanka’s gem-bearing gravels, called illam, are some of the richest in the world.

What are the gems in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka’s gem industry has a very long and colorful history. Sri Lanka was affectionately known as Ratna-Dweepa which means Gem Island. The name is a reflection of its natural wealth. Marco Polo wrote that the island had the best sapphires, topazes, amethysts, and other gems in the world.

Is there gold in Sri Lanka?

GOLD IN SRI LANKA . Recently there was a Gold rush at Kelaniya river, not too far away from Colombo.Gold is mentioned in the Chronicles even during the time of Dutugemunu[ ] where Gold Ingots the size of span along with the silver and copper were discovered and reported to the King.

What is Sri Lanka best known for?

Sri Lanka is mostly famous in different parts of the world for: Tea: some of the world’s best tea and also flavoured tea comes from here. 2. Dedicated surfers know it as having one of the world’s best surfing beaches – Arugam Bay / Pottuvil 3. Best spices – cinnamon , pepper (Sri Lanka exports more than 90\% of the world’s cinnamon.