What are the leading causes of under-5 child mortality?

Leading causes of death in children under-5 years are preterm birth complications, birth asphyxia/trauma, pneumonia, congenital anomalies, diarrhoea and malaria, all of which can be prevented or treated with access to simple, affordable interventions including immunization, adequate nutrition, safe water and food and …

What is the leading cause of infant mortality?

Some of the leading causes of infant death in the United States include the following: birth defects; prematurity/low birthweight; sudden infant death syndrome; maternal complications of pregnancy and respiratory distress syndrome.

Why is child mortality an important local issue?

Why is child mortality important? Under-5 mortality rate is a leading indicator of the level of child health and overall development in countries. Between 1990 and 2008, the number of children in developing countries who died before they reached the age of five dropped from 100 to 72 deaths per 1,000 live births.

What causes child mortality?

Child mortality is not only caused by infection and disorder: it is also caused by premature birth; birth defect; new born infection; birth complication; and diseases like malaria, sepsis, and diarrhea. In less developed countries, malnutrition is the main cause of child mortality.

What are the top three causes of death in childhood in order?

Motor vehicle crashes, firearm deaths, and pediatric cancer were the top three leading causes of death among children and adolescents in 2016, researchers found.

What are the causes of infant mortality in India?

Three causes accounted for 78\% (0.79 M/1.01 M) of all neonatal deaths in India: prematurity & low birthweight (0.33 M; 99\%CI 0.31-0.35 M), neonatal infections (0.27 M; 99\%CI 0.25-0.29 M) and birth asphyxia & birth trauma (0.19 M; 99\%CI 0.18-0.21 M).

Why does Kerala have a low infant mortality rate?

Kerala has low infant mortality rate because it mainly concentrates on human resource development. It has also made many provisions on developing the quality of education and medicl facilities.

How can we prevent infant mortality?

Consider the following ways to help reduce the risk:

1. Preventing Birth Defects.
2. Addressing Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Their Outcomes.
3. Getting Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Care.
4. Creating a Safe Infant Sleep Environment.
5. Using Newborn Screening to Detect Hidden Conditions.

What are the causes of childhood deaths?

Overall among all under-five children, possible serious infections (31 percent) and ARI (21 percent) were responsible for most of the deaths. This was followed by birth asphyxia (12 percent), diarrhea (7 percent) and prematurity/LBW (7 percent).

What is the death rate of girls in Bihar?

In Bihar, the number of girls dying between their birth till one year of age is more than boys. As per the sample registration system (SRS) bulletin by registrar general of India for 2018 published on Friday, IMR for male child was 30 compared to 35 in case of girls in 2018.

What is the percentage of female child in NCU in Bihar?

Dr Ali shared the data of admission of female child in newborn care unit (NCU) of government hospitals in Bihar and said, “In 2016, it was 35\% while it has reached 38\%, as per the latest data of February 2020. It is because of state government’s initiative. However, it is still not sufficient as standard admission should be at least 42\% in Bihar.”

What is the average IMR of a child in India?

As per the sample registration system (SRS) bulletin by registrar general of India for 2018 published on Friday, IMR for male child was 30 compared to 35 in case of girls in 2018. In fact, when compared to 2017, the difference has further widened when IMR for male was 34 and that for female was 37.